优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

What is status epilepticus?

1. AA faint caused by standing up too quickly
2. BA seizure lasting 5 minutes or more, or repeated seizures without recovery
3. CA single short seizure that stops on its own within a minute or two
4. DA seizure that happens only during sleep

Once a nursing assistant has accepted a delegated task, who is responsible for doing it correctly?

1. AThe assistant who accepted the task
2. BNobody, once the task has been delegated
3. COnly the nurse manager
4. DThe patient receiving the care

Which task should the registered nurse not delegate to a nursing assistant?

1. AWalking a stable patient up and down the corridor after lunch
2. BGiving a bed bath to a stable patient
3. CMaking an occupied bed
4. DEvaluating whether the patient understood discharge teaching

A patient has a serum potassium of 6.8 mEq/L. Which action comes first?

1. APlace the patient on a cardiac monitor
2. BEncourage foods high in potassium
3. CRecheck the level next week
4. DGive the patient’s scheduled potassium supplement

An older patient who has been constipated for days now has small amounts of liquid stool leaking. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA new bowel infection that has caused the diarrhea
2. BA side effect of drinking too much water
3. CFecal impaction with liquid stool passing around it
4. DThe constipation has fully resolved

Which finding is an early sign of compartment syndrome in a patient with a lower leg fracture?

1. AItching under the cast during the first week after it was applied
2. BA strong pedal pulse with warm, pink toes and pain that settles with analgesia
3. CPain out of proportion to the injury that worsens when the toes are stretched
4. DMild bruising around the fracture site on the second day

一个团队包括一名 RN、一名 LPN/LVN 和一名护理助理。哪种分工最恰当？

1. A助理：新入院患者；LPN/LVN：卫生护理；RN：稳定患者的常规生命体征
2. B助理：口服药物；LPN/LVN：护理计划；RN：稳定患者的卫生护理
3. CLPN/LVN：所有初步评估；RN：定时用药；助理：出院教育
4. DRN：新入院患者；LPN/LVN：稳定患者的用药；助理：卫生护理

将哪项分配给 LPN/LVN 最恰当？

1. A一小时前从重症监护室转来的患者
2. B一名病情稳定的 COPD 患者，需要定时雾化支气管扩张剂和口服药物
3. C一名需要关于新开始使用华法林的出院教育的患者
4. D一名新发房颤、刚开始静脉输注地尔硫䓬的患者