优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

Which task is appropriate to delegate to a nursing assistant for an immobile but stable patient?

1. ADeciding whether a pressure injury has got worse since yesterday
2. BPlanning the patient’s skin care
3. CChoosing which wound dressing to use
4. DTurning and repositioning the patient every 2 hours

Which three things does START triage check in a non-walking adult?

1. APain score, mobility and age
2. BAirway, blood glucose and pupils
3. CPulse, blood pressure and body temperature
4. DRespirations, perfusion and mental status

What does a “PRN” medication order mean?

1. AGive the drug at exactly the same time every single day
2. BGive the drug only before surgery
3. CGive the drug once only, immediately
4. DGive the drug when needed, within the prescribed limits

After a hip replacement, a patient has sudden severe hip pain, and the operated leg looks shorter and turned. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ANormal pain after surgery
2. BA urinary tract infection
3. CDislocation of the new hip
4. DA pressure injury on the heel

A patient has heart failure. Which instruction about daily weights is best to give the nursing assistant?

1. A“Weigh him each morning before breakfast, on the same scale, and tell me the result.”
2. B“Weigh him after lunch, fully dressed, with his shoes on.”
3. C“Only weigh him if his ankles look more swollen than they did yesterday afternoon.”
4. D“Weigh him at any time today, on whichever scale is free.”

一名成年患者在活动室进食时，突然双手抓住喉咙，无法说话、呼吸或咳嗽。护士应首先做什么？

1. A等着看患者能否咳出来
2. B呼救，并进行拍背和腹部冲击
3. C给患者一杯水把食物冲下去
4. D盲目用手指在口中掏取

A patient with diabetes is sweaty and confused, and no glucose meter is available. The patient can swallow. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk the patient to lie down and sleep it off
2. BTreat for hypoglycemia with fast-acting oral carbohydrate
3. CWithhold all food and fluids until a meter is found
4. DGive a dose of rapid-acting insulin in case the glucose is high

A victim heavily contaminated with an industrial chemical arrives at the emergency department with stable vital signs. What should happen first?

1. ATaking the victim straight to the X-ray department
2. BFull assessment inside the main department straight away
3. CPlacing the victim in the waiting room until a doctor is free
4. DDecontamination before the victim enters the treatment area