优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

What does NPO mean on a patient’s care plan?

1. ANot for physical therapy
2. BNothing by mouth
3. CNo pain observed
4. DNormal patient observations

Which symptoms suggest high blood glucose (hyperglycemia)?

1. ASweating, shaking and a fast pulse
2. BConfusion that improves quickly with juice
3. CSudden hunger with cold, clammy skin
4. DIncreased thirst and passing more urine

Which of these is one of the standard “rights” of medication administration?

1. ARight colleague
2. BRight patient
3. CRight brand
4. DRight ward

A patient has a nasogastric tube on suction. Which task can the nurse delegate to a nursing assistant?

1. AAssessing the drainage for blood
2. BGiving mouth care
3. CIrrigating the tube when it blocks
4. DChecking the tube’s position

A patient taking warfarin has an INR of 5.2 and no signs of bleeding. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the usual dose and recheck the INR next month
2. BEncourage the patient to take aspirin for pain
3. CGive a double dose to correct the result
4. DHold the warfarin dose and inform the provider

A nurse needs to give report on a patient to a colleague. Which information is the most important to include?

1. APersonal opinions about the patient’s family members and their visiting habits
2. BThe patient’s favorite television programs and hobbies
3. CDetails of the nurse’s own break times that shift
4. DThe patient’s current condition, recent changes and pending tasks

一名头部受伤并伴有腿部骨折的患者正在接受监测。哪项发现是优先事项？

1. A患者要求吃点东西
2. B尽管刚用过镇痛药，腿痛仍为 6/10
3. C格拉斯哥昏迷评分从 15 分降至 12 分
4. D肘部有一处小擦伤

A patient was knocked out briefly in a fall, then woke and talked normally. Two hours later the patient becomes drowsy and one pupil is larger. What is the most likely cause?

1. AAn epidural hematoma
2. BNormal tiredness after a fall
3. CA mild concussion that is settling
4. DLow blood sugar from missing a meal