优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

在大规模伤亡事件的分诊中，红色标签通常表示什么？

1. A期待观察：即使救治也不太可能存活，或已死亡
2. B延迟救治：伤势严重，但目前稳定
3. C立即救治：危及生命，但及时救治可以存活
4. D轻伤：能行走，可以安全等待

What does the START in START triage stand for?

1. ASimple Triage And Rapid Treatment
2. BSystematic Transfer And Rapid Transport
3. CStaged Triage And Resuscitation Team
4. DStandard Treatment And Referral Tool

In most settings, which task is kept for the RN rather than assigned to an LPN/LVN?

1. AMeasuring vital signs
2. BGiving an IV push medication
3. CReinforcing teaching already given
4. DGiving scheduled oral medications

A patient has taken prednisone (prednisolone in many countries) for several months. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will report signs of infection early.”
2. B“I will take the tablets with food.”
3. C“I will tell my dentist and other doctors that I take a steroid.”
4. D“I will stop the tablets as soon as I feel better.”

在综合内科病房，护士应首先看哪位患者？

1. A一名高血压患者，血压 136/84 mmHg
2. B一名患者要求提供关于明天出院的书面资料
3. C一名轻度紧张性头痛的患者，要求服用对乙酰氨基酚
4. D一名抑郁症患者，已将自己的物品送人并有自杀计划

A nurse has called the rapid response team for a deteriorating patient. What should the nurse do while waiting for the team?

1. AGo to the station to finish documentation for other patients
2. BLeave the patient for a few minutes to find the relatives and explain what is happening
3. CStay with the patient, give oxygen as prescribed and have recent vital signs ready
4. DGive a dose of every as-needed medication on the chart

A patient has a chest drain for a pneumothorax. The nurse sees constant bubbling in the water-seal chamber. What does this most likely mean?

1. AAn air leak in the patient or the system that needs checking
2. BThe drain is working normally and no action is needed
3. CThe lung has fully re-expanded, so the drain is ready to come out
4. DThe suction is set too low and needs to be turned up

A patient was knocked out briefly in a fall, then woke and talked normally. Two hours later the patient becomes drowsy and one pupil is larger. What is the most likely cause?

1. AA mild concussion that is settling
2. BLow blood sugar from missing a meal
3. CNormal tiredness after a fall
4. DAn epidural hematoma