优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的优先排序与委派练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

新练习卷在线练习，附提示

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

在大规模伤亡事件的分诊中，黑色标签表示什么？

  1. A所有伤员中最高的治疗优先级
  2. B受污染，在给予任何救治之前需要完全洗消
  3. C可以等待许多小时的轻伤
  4. D已死亡，或以现有资源不太可能存活
2.简单

What is a “critical value” in laboratory testing?

  1. AA result that may be life-threatening and must be reported at once
  2. BA result that the patient has asked to see
  3. CA result that is needed only for research
  4. DA result that is slightly outside the normal range and can wait for the ward round
3.简单

Which platelet count is within the normal adult range?

  1. A250,000/mm³ (250 × 10⁹/L)
  2. B40,000/mm³ (40 × 10⁹/L)
  3. C90,000/mm³ (90 × 10⁹/L)
  4. D700,000/mm³ (700 × 10⁹/L)
4.中等

A patient taking lisinopril develops swelling of the lips and tongue. What should the nurse do first?

  1. ATell the patient this is a common, harmless effect
  2. BAssess the airway and call for urgent help
  3. CGive the next dose of lisinopril with water
  4. DApply a cold pack and recheck in an hour
5.中等

A patient with asthma uses a peak flow meter. A reading below 50% of personal best is in the red zone. Which statement shows correct understanding?

  1. A“I will go for a short run to open up my lungs.”
  2. B“I will use my reliever inhaler and get emergency help straight away.”
  3. C“I will stop all my inhalers until the reading is back up.”
  4. D“I will wait until tomorrow morning to see if the reading gets better on its own.”
6.中等

During labor, the nurse sees the umbilical cord in the vagina after the membranes rupture. What is the first action?

  1. AAsk the patient to walk around the room to bring the baby lower and speed up labor
  2. BRelieve pressure on the cord by lifting the presenting part with a gloved hand
  3. CPush the cord back into the uterus
  4. DWait for the next contraction before acting
7.困难

A nurse teaches a patient to inject enoxaparin at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A“I will tell my doctor if I notice unusual bruising or bleeding.”
  2. B“I will rub the area after the injection to help it absorb.”
  3. C“I will inject into the fat of my abdomen, away from the navel.”
  4. D“I will change the injection site each time.”
8.困难

在患者首次使用吗啡 15 分钟后，一名护理助理测量了生命体征。他们报告呼吸频率为 10 次/分，并说患者很难叫醒。护士应怎么做？

  1. A记录这些发现，在下一次定时查房时告诉医疗人员
  2. B让助理 15 分钟后复测呼吸频率并回报
  3. C立即前往，唤醒患者，支持呼吸，并按医嘱准备纳洛酮
  4. D在去看患者之前先打电话给医疗人员要医嘱

答案

  1. 1. D · 已死亡，或以现有资源不太可能存活
  2. 2. A · A result that may be life-threatening and must be reported at once
  3. 3. A · 250,000/mm³ (250 × 10⁹/L)
  4. 4. B · Assess the airway and call for urgent help
  5. 5. B · “I will use my reliever inhaler and get emergency help straight away.”
  6. 6. B · Relieve pressure on the cord by lifting the presenting part with a gloved hand
  7. 7. B · “I will rub the area after the injection to help it absorb.”
  8. 8. C · 立即前往，唤醒患者，支持呼吸，并按医嘱准备纳洛酮

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