优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

Using the PASS method for a fire extinguisher, what is the first step?

1. APull the pin
2. BAim at the base of the fire
3. CSweep from side to side
4. DSqueeze the handle

Which statement belongs in the Background part of an SBAR report?

1. A“I am calling about Mr Khan because his blood pressure has dropped.”
2. B“He was admitted three days ago with pneumonia and also has COPD.”
3. C“I would like you to see him within the next 15 minutes.”
4. D“I think he may be developing sepsis.”

In US patient-safety terms (The Joint Commission), what is a sentinel event?

1. AAn unexpected event that causes death or serious harm
2. BA planned admission to intensive care
3. CA minor error that was noticed but caused no harm at all
4. DA routine handover between shifts

最适合分配给 LPN/LVN 的患者是哪一位？

1. A从恢复室转来、需要初步评估的患者
2. B即将接受第一单位红细胞输注的患者
3. C30 分钟前因新发胸痛入院的患者
4. D需要口服药物的稳定的慢性心力衰竭患者

Which patient is most suitable for the nurse to assign to a nurse who has just finished orientation?

1. AA patient with sepsis whose blood pressure is falling
2. BA patient with stable cellulitis on scheduled IV antibiotics
3. CA patient on a continuous heparin infusion with rising aPTT values
4. DA patient with a new tracheostomy who needs frequent suctioning

A patient had a colostomy formed yesterday. Which stoma appearance should be reported straight away?

1. AA little bleeding when cleaned
2. BDark purple or black
3. CSlightly swollen
4. DMoist and pink-red

A patient on peritoneal dialysis has cloudy fluid draining out and abdominal pain. What does this most likely mean?

1. AA normal finding at the end of each exchange
2. BPeritonitis, which needs prompt reporting and a fluid sample
3. CToo much fluid left in the abdomen after the drain
4. DConstipation that will settle with a laxative later today or tomorrow

An infant with pyloric stenosis has repeated projectile vomiting. Which acid-base imbalance is most likely?

1. ARespiratory alkalosis
2. BMetabolic acidosis
3. CMetabolic alkalosis
4. DRespiratory acidosis