优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

An adult arrives at the emergency department with chest pain. Which test should be done within about 10 minutes of arrival?

1. AA chest CT scan
2. BA lipid profile
3. CAn exercise stress test
4. DA 12-lead ECG

In a patient with sepsis, what does a raised blood lactate level suggest?

1. AThe liver is making too much bile
2. BThe tissues are not getting enough oxygen
3. CThe kidneys are working harder than usual
4. DThe patient has eaten recently

在成人心脏骤停中，目前的基础生命支持采用哪种顺序？

1. AA-C-B：气道、按压、呼吸
2. BA-B-C：气道、呼吸、循环
3. CC-A-B：胸外按压、气道、呼吸
4. DB-C-A：呼吸、循环、气道

A parent calls to say their toddler has just swallowed drain cleaner. What should the nurse advise?

1. AMake the child vomit straight away to bring up the chemical
2. BDo not make the child vomit; call poison control or emergency services now
3. CWait to see whether the child develops any symptoms first
4. DGive a large glass of fizzy drink or milk to dilute the cleaner before calling anyone

对于髋关节置换术后两天的患者，哪项任务适合护理助理？

1. A按髋关节注意事项协助患者坐到椅子上
2. B评估上一剂止痛药是否控制了疼痛
3. C检查切口有无发红、发热和渗出
4. D出院前教患者髋关节注意事项

对护理助理的哪项指示最清楚？

1. A“午饭前找时间测李先生的生命体征，帮我写在病历上。”
2. B“10:00 测李先生的血压，如果收缩压低于 100，立即告诉我。”
3. C“今天上午留意一下李先生，让我知道他怎么样。”
4. D“你在里面的时候，如果李先生有什么不对劲，告诉我。”

A patient with COPD on 2 L/min oxygen becomes drowsy and hard to wake. The SpO₂ is 93%. What is the priority?

1. ALet the patient sleep, because the saturation is above target
2. BIncrease the oxygen to 6 L/min so that the saturation goes even higher than now
3. CAssess breathing and escalate for a blood gas, as carbon dioxide may be rising
4. DGive the as-needed sedative so the patient rests comfortably

A patient with severe sepsis starts oozing blood from IV sites and the gums, and bruises appear on the skin. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AVitamin C deficiency
2. BAn allergic reaction to the adhesive tape
3. CNormal bruising from blood tests
4. DDisseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)