优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

在马斯洛的层次理论中，紧接生理需要之后的是哪一层？

1. A爱与归属
2. B尊重与认可
3. C安全与保障
4. D自我实现

Which patient usually fits ESI level 5?

1. AA stable adult who needs blood tests and an X-ray of the chest
2. BAn adult in cardiac arrest
3. CA stable adult who only needs a repeat prescription
4. DAn adult with chest pain suggesting a heart attack

Why may a full-thickness burn feel painless at its center?

1. AThe patient has been given too much fluid
2. BThe nerve endings in the skin have been destroyed
3. CThe burn has already fully healed
4. DThe burn only affects the thin surface layer of the skin

在静脉输注抗生素期间，一名患者出现荨麻疹、喘鸣和声音嘶哑。护士首先做什么？

1. A停止输注
2. B在病历中记录该反应
3. C将输注速度减慢到一半
4. D给予口服苯海拉明

A patient with severe neutropenia needs a room. Which roommate is the safest choice?

1. AA patient with an infected, draining leg wound
2. BA patient after a knee replacement with no signs of infection
3. CA patient with C. difficile diarrhea
4. DA patient with influenza

A patient on hemodialysis has an arteriovenous fistula in the left arm. Which instruction should the nurse give the nursing assistant?

1. AMeasure blood pressure on the left arm only, every 4 hours
2. BHelp the patient carry shopping bags on the left arm
3. CDo not measure blood pressure on the left arm
4. DKeep the left arm wrapped tightly in a bandage at night

A patient with major depression has been withdrawn for weeks but is suddenly calm and cheerful and gives away her belongings. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AThat she is getting ready for discharge as planned
2. BA side effect of her antidepressant medicine that needs no special action
3. CA raised risk of suicide, because she may have made a decision
4. DA full recovery, so observation can be reduced

An older patient has bruises of different ages and seems frightened when a relative visits. What is the nurse’s priority?

1. AIgnore it, because older people bruise easily
2. BAsk the relative directly in front of the patient whether they hit her
3. CTell the patient she must leave home and go to live somewhere else
4. DEnsure the patient’s safety, document the findings and report as required