优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

当优先次序题问“首先”做什么时，它问的是什么？

1. A先于其他步骤的那一步，即使所有选项都是正确的
2. B护士在典型班次中最常做的行动
3. C完成起来最费时间的行动
4. D唯一正确的选项；其他都是错的

Which of these is one of the standard “rights” of medication administration?

1. ARight colleague
2. BRight patient
3. CRight ward
4. DRight brand

Which fasting blood glucose value is normal for an adult without diabetes?

1. A85 mg/dL (4.7 mmol/L)
2. B210 mg/dL (11.7 mmol/L)
3. C55 mg/dL (3.1 mmol/L)
4. D145 mg/dL (8.0 mmol/L)

Before giving a scheduled dose of metoprolol, which assessment is most important?

1. AApical pulse and blood pressure
2. BTemperature and the latest pain score
3. CBlood glucose and weight
4. DBowel sounds and urine color

A patient’s peripheral IV site is swollen, pale and cool, and the infusion has slowed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AFlush the cannula hard to clear the blockage
2. BApply a tight bandage over the site to reduce swelling
3. CStop the infusion and remove the cannula
4. DIncrease the infusion rate to overcome the resistance

A patient taking lisinopril develops swelling of the lips and tongue. What should the nurse do first?

1. AAssess the airway and call for urgent help
2. BTell the patient this is a common, harmless effect
3. CGive the next dose of lisinopril with water
4. DApply a cold pack and recheck in an hour

A day after a femur fracture, a young patient becomes confused and breathless, with small red spots on the chest. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ANormal pain after a fracture
2. BAlcohol withdrawal
3. CFat embolism syndrome
4. DAn allergic reaction to the cast

Two weeks after birth, a mother says she hears voices telling her the baby is evil. What is the priority?

1. AAdvise more sleep and book a routine follow-up visit for next month
2. BReassure her that this is normal “baby blues”
3. CLeave her alone with the baby to bond
4. DKeep the mother and baby safe and arrange urgent psychiatric care