优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

哪项患者需要属于马斯洛层次理论中的安全层次？

1. A氧气
2. B他人的认可
3. C友谊
4. D防止跌倒

For a patient with a suspected heart attack and no contraindications, which drug is usually given early?

1. AAspirin, chewed
2. BIbuprofen
3. CAcetaminophen (paracetamol)
4. DCodeine

What does NPO mean on a patient’s care plan?

1. ANothing by mouth
2. BNot for physical therapy
3. CNormal patient observations
4. DNo pain observed

一名护士要求护理助理“评估患者的疼痛，并决定患者是否需要更多药物”。违反了委派的哪项正确原则？

1. A正确的任务
2. B正确的监督与评价
3. C正确的人员
4. D正确的情境

护士看到一名护理助理用明显太小的袖带测量血压。护士应怎么做？

1. A当天让该助理停止接触患者
2. B立即介入，委婉地纠正操作，并重新测量
3. C在助理下一次年度考核时再提
4. D忽略，因为一次高读数无关紧要

A patient taking lisinopril develops swelling of the lips and tongue. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive the next dose of lisinopril with water
2. BAssess the airway and call for urgent help
3. CTell the patient this is a common, harmless effect
4. DApply a cold pack and recheck in an hour

A provider asks a nurse to perform a procedure that is outside the nurse’s scope of practice. What should the nurse do?

1. ADecline, explain why and suggest who can safely do it
2. BAsk a nursing assistant to do it instead
3. CDo it just this once and promise the provider not to do it again
4. DDo it, because the provider gave the instruction

在持续管饲过程中，一名患者突然开始咳嗽、呼吸急促，SpO₂ 下降。护士的首要行动是什么？

1. A让患者平躺休息
2. B加快管饲速度使其更早完成
3. C用 50 mL 水冲洗管道，然后照常继续管饲
4. D停止管饲，让患者坐直并评估呼吸