优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

下列哪项是委派的五项正确原则之一？

1. A正确的监督与评价
2. B正确的注射途径和部位
3. C正确的时间和频率
4. D正确的剂量和浓度

在大多数机构中，谁负责急诊科新到患者的分诊？

1. A护理助理
2. B注册护士
3. C没有 RN 参与的 LPN/LVN
4. D病区文员

In nursing management, what is an “assignment”?

1. AHanding legal accountability for a patient over to a nursing colleague
2. BGiving staff care activities that are within their own role and scope
3. CA written order from a prescriber for a treatment
4. DAsking a colleague to do a task outside their usual scope

A nurse sees a nursing assistant leave a confused patient’s bed in the highest position after care. What should the nurse do?

1. ALower the bed now and remind the assistant why it matters
2. BLeave it because the patient is asleep
3. CWrite it in the assistant’s yearly review only
4. DAsk the family to lower the bed when they next visit

一名护士同时收到四个呼叫灯。护士首先去哪位患者那里？

1. A一名输液泵因维持液体袋已输完而报警的患者
2. B一名因 4/10 的疼痛要求止痛药的患者
3. C一名说“我喘不上气”的患者
4. D一名询问医生什么时候来的患者

A nurse teaches a patient who uses home oxygen. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“My husband can smoke in my room if the window is open.”
2. B“I will put up no-smoking signs at the front door and in my room.”
3. C“I will not use oil-based creams on my face.”
4. D“I will keep the oxygen away from the gas stove.”

A patient with Guillain-Barré syndrome has weakness that is spreading up from the legs. Which assessment has the highest priority?

1. ASkin condition over the heels
2. BThe patient’s mood and coping
3. CBreathing strength, such as vital capacity and the ability to cough
4. DMuscle strength in the feet and ankles at the start of each morning

On an addiction unit, which patient should the nurse assess first?

1. AAnxious, with goose bumps, stomach cramps and loose stools
2. BDrowsy with pinpoint pupils and a respiratory rate of 7/min
3. CYawning, with a runny nose and dilated pupils
4. DAsking for an extra blanket and a hot drink