优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

Using the rule of nines, what percentage of body surface does one whole arm represent in an adult?

1. A18%
2. B1%
3. C9%
4. D36%

Which patient usually fits ESI level 5?

1. AA stable adult who only needs a repeat prescription
2. BAn adult in cardiac arrest
3. CAn adult with chest pain suggesting a heart attack
4. DA stable adult who needs blood tests and an X-ray of the chest

Which symptoms are classic signs of digoxin toxicity?

1. AHigh blood sugar and increased thirst
2. BNausea, poor appetite and yellow-green visual halos
3. CHair loss and weight gain
4. DA rash, high fever and swollen lymph nodes in the neck

A patient taking lisinopril develops swelling of the lips and tongue. What should the nurse do first?

1. AApply a cold pack and recheck in an hour
2. BTell the patient this is a common, harmless effect
3. CAssess the airway and call for urgent help
4. DGive the next dose of lisinopril with water

A drowsy patient who has just returned from surgery starts to vomit. What should the nurse do first?

1. ARaise the legs above the heart
2. BGive a drink of water
3. CTurn the patient onto their side
4. DGive an oral anti-sickness tablet

一名生命体征正常、病情稳定的成人手上有一处需要缝合的伤口，别无其他问题。哪个 ESI 级别合适？

1. A2 级
2. B4 级
3. C5 级
4. D3 级

After a head injury, a patient passes large amounts of very dilute urine, is thirsty and has a rising serum sodium. Which condition is most likely?

1. AAcute kidney injury with oliguria
2. BSIADH
3. CDiabetes insipidus
4. DDiabetic ketoacidosis

Which assignment by the charge nurse should be changed?

1. AAn LPN/LVN is assigned to give oral medications to stable patients
2. BAn LPN/LVN is assigned to admit a new patient from the emergency department
3. CA nursing assistant is assigned to help several stable patients with their meals
4. DAn RN is assigned to a patient receiving a blood transfusion