优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

在委派中，“正确的情境”是什么意思？

1. A该任务清楚地列在被委派者的书面岗位说明中
2. B护士在任务完成后检查结果
3. C环境和患者的病情使委派是安全的
4. D护士给被委派者清晰、具体的指示

Which serum creatinine result suggests reduced kidney function in an adult?

1. A0.7 mg/dL (about 60 µmol/L)
2. B3.5 mg/dL (about 310 µmol/L)
3. C1.0 mg/dL (about 90 µmol/L)
4. D0.8 mg/dL (about 70 µmol/L)

Which serum lithium level suggests toxicity?

1. A2.2 mEq/L
2. B0.8 mEq/L
3. C0.7 mEq/L
4. D1.0 mEq/L

A patient’s chest tube becomes disconnected from the drainage system. What should the nurse do first?

1. APlace the end of the tube in a bottle of sterile water
2. BRemove the tube and cover the site
3. CClamp the tube for the rest of the shift
4. DWait for the provider to arrive before doing anything else

A drowsy patient who has just returned from surgery starts to vomit. What should the nurse do first?

1. ARaise the legs above the heart
2. BTurn the patient onto their side
3. CGive a drink of water
4. DGive an oral anti-sickness tablet

On the first day after abdominal surgery, a patient has a temperature of 37.9 °C and reduced breath sounds at the lung bases. Which nursing action is most helpful?

1. AEncourage deep breathing, coughing and use of the incentive spirometer
2. BKeep the patient lying flat in bed to rest the incision fully
3. CRestrict oral fluids so that the lungs do not fill up with extra fluid
4. DGive a cough suppressant so that the incision is not strained

Several patients on a unit develop diarrhea within two days. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive all patients antidiarrheal drugs without assessment
2. BMove the affected patients into shared rooms with other patients to free up beds
3. CPlace affected patients on contact precautions and inform infection control
4. DWait to see if more patients become unwell

一名 LPN/LVN 报告说一名稳定的患者现在出现新的胸痛。RN 应怎么做？

1. A让护理助理做心电图并等待结果
2. B告诉 LPN/LVN 不经评估就给予按需使用的硝酸甘油
3. C亲自评估患者并决定下一步
4. D让 LPN/LVN 处理，并在班次结束时回报