优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

哪项患者需要属于马斯洛层次理论中的安全层次？

1. A友谊
2. B他人的认可
3. C防止跌倒
4. D氧气

A patient has a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 8. What is the main concern?

1. AThe patient can safely eat and drink without help
2. BThe patient may not be able to protect the airway
3. CThe patient only has a mild headache
4. DThe patient is fully alert and oriented

Which value is the usual target INR for a patient taking warfarin for atrial fibrillation?

1. A6.0–7.0
2. B4.0–5.0
3. C2.0–3.0
4. D0.5–1.0

在病房发生心脏骤停时，确认患者无反应且没有正常呼吸之后，首先做什么？

1. A呼救并开始胸外按压
2. B在呼救之前先找到患者的病历，核对复苏状态
3. C测量血压
4. D给两次人工呼吸，然后检查脉搏一分钟

甲状腺手术后四小时，护士应首先处理患者的哪项发现？

1. A切口疼痛 4/10
2. B颈部敷料上可见少量浆液性渗出
3. C声音越来越嘶哑，并出现新的喘鸣样呼吸
4. D要求坐起来喝水

Which telephone call should a clinic nurse return first?

1. AA parent of a 5-year-old with a runny nose for two days
2. BAn adult asking for a repeat prescription for a statin
3. CAn adult who wants to move a routine blood test appointment
4. DA parent of a 6-week-old with a temperature of 38.3 °C

A child with sickle cell disease in a pain crisis develops chest pain, fever and an SpO₂ of 89%. What does this most likely mean?

1. AAn ordinary pain crisis that will improve with rest
2. BAcute chest syndrome, which needs urgent escalation and oxygen
3. CA minor chest infection that can safely wait until the morning round
4. DAnxiety that will settle with reassurance

一个团队包括一名 RN、一名 LPN/LVN 和一名护理助理。哪种分工最恰当？

1. A助理：新入院患者；LPN/LVN：卫生护理；RN：稳定患者的常规生命体征
2. BLPN/LVN：所有初步评估；RN：定时用药；助理：出院教育
3. CRN：新入院患者；LPN/LVN：稳定患者的用药；助理：卫生护理
4. D助理：口服药物；LPN/LVN：护理计划；RN：稳定患者的卫生护理