优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

Using the RACE fire response, what does the nurse do first when finding a fire in a patient’s room?

1. APull the fire alarm
2. BClose doors to contain the fire and smoke
3. CRescue patients in immediate danger
4. DUse an extinguisher on the fire

在急诊严重程度指数（ESI）中，1 级表示什么？

1. A足够稳定，可在快速通道区就诊
2. B是最不紧急的患者
3. C需要两种或更多资源
4. D需要立即挽救生命的干预

In US units, which blood urea nitrogen (BUN) result is within the normal adult range?

1. A15 mg/dL
2. B2 mg/dL
3. C70 mg/dL
4. D45 mg/dL

A woman calls to say her husband suddenly has a drooping face and slurred speech. What should the nurse advise?

1. ADrive him to the hospital yourself after he has eaten dinner
2. BBook an appointment with his doctor next week
3. CLet him lie down and see if it improves
4. DCall emergency services now and note the time it started

During an IV vancomycin infusion, a patient develops flushing and itching of the face and neck. What should the nurse do first?

1. ASpeed up the infusion to finish it quickly
2. BApply a warm compress to the face and neck
3. CStop or slow the infusion and inform the provider
4. DIgnore it, because flushing is always harmless and passes

A nurse teaches a patient about storing insulin at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will not leave my insulin in a hot car.”
2. B“I will keep unopened insulin in the fridge.”
3. C“I will keep my spare insulin in the freezer so it lasts longer.”
4. D“I will check the expiry date on the label before I use the vial.”

在外科病房，护士应首先看哪位术后患者？

1. A髋关节置换术后 2 天：活动时疼痛 5/10，1 小时前已给过镇痛药
2. B结肠造口术后 2 天：造口湿润呈粉红色，排出量少
3. C颈动脉内膜切除术后 6 小时：颈部肿胀加重，诉吞咽困难
4. D前列腺手术后行膀胱冲洗：尿液呈淡粉色，无血块

A medical-unit nurse is floated to intensive care and given a patient on a ventilator, which the nurse has never managed. What is the best response?

1. AAccept the full assignment without comment to avoid conflict
2. BLeave the intensive care unit and go back to the medical unit without telling anyone
3. CRefuse to work and go home, because the assignment is unsafe
4. DTell the charge nurse about the gap, accept tasks within competence and ask for support