优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的优先排序与委派练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

新练习卷在线练习，附提示

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

In Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, which level sits at the top?

  1. ASafety and security
  2. BEsteem
  3. CLove and belonging
  4. DSelf-actualization
2.简单

What is the normal baseline fetal heart rate?

  1. A40–60/min
  2. B110–160/min
  3. C60–100/min
  4. D160–220/min
3.简单

When is a patient most ready to learn about self-care?

  1. AWhile in severe pain, so the lesson feels important
  2. BWhen pain is controlled and basic physical needs are met
  3. CDuring a period of acute breathlessness
  4. DStraight after hearing bad news about a serious new diagnosis
4.中等

A malnourished patient admitted with alcohol use disorder needs IV glucose. Which vitamin is given before or with it?

  1. AVitamin K (phytonadione)
  2. BVitamin D (calciferol)
  3. CThiamine (vitamin B1)
  4. DVitamin C (ascorbic acid)
5.中等

During a blood transfusion, a patient develops chills, back pain and a fever. What is the nurse’s first action?

  1. AGive an antipyretic and continue the transfusion
  2. BFinish the unit quickly through a pressure bag so that the reaction does not last long
  3. CStop the transfusion and keep the IV open with normal saline via new tubing
  4. DSlow the transfusion and recheck in an hour
6.中等

A patient receiving chemotherapy has a temperature of 38.3 °C and a very low neutrophil count. What should the nurse do?

  1. AGive a cool shower and offer extra fluids, then wait and see what happens
  2. BReport it at once, because cultures and antibiotics are needed quickly
  3. CRecheck the temperature in four hours before telling anyone
  4. DDocument the reading and mention it at the next handover
7.困难

A patient with suspected sepsis has four prescribed orders. Which should usually be done first?

  1. AGive the IV antibiotic
  2. BRepeat the lactate in six hours
  3. CArrange a chest X-ray for later today
  4. DTake blood cultures
8.困难

一名患者正通过中心静脉导管接受肠外营养。哪项发现需要立即处理？

  1. A导管上的敷料干燥完整
  2. B输注过程中血糖 150 mg/dL（8.3 mmol/L）
  3. C自昨天起体重增加 0.2 kg
  4. D输注意外中断后出现出汗、颤抖，血糖 62 mg/dL（3.4 mmol/L）

答案

  1. 1. D · Self-actualization
  2. 2. B · 110–160/min
  3. 3. B · When pain is controlled and basic physical needs are met
  4. 4. C · Thiamine (vitamin B1)
  5. 5. C · Stop the transfusion and keep the IV open with normal saline via new tubing
  6. 6. B · Report it at once, because cultures and antibiotics are needed quickly
  7. 7. D · Take blood cultures
  8. 8. D · 输注意外中断后出现出汗、颤抖，血糖 62 mg/dL（3.4 mmol/L）

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