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الاسم: ____________________ التاريخ: ____________
1.سهلة
What is a normal capillary refill time in an adult?
A5–6 seconds
B2 seconds or less
CMore than 15 seconds
D8–10 seconds
2.سهلة
Cellulitis is:
AA bacterial infection of the deeper skin and the tissue beneath it
BA blocked sweat gland
CA fungal infection of the skin between the toes only
DAn allergic rash caused by a reaction to soap or washing powder
3.سهلة
Anaemia means:
AA raised blood glucose level
BA lower than normal haemoglobin level
CA low platelet count
DA higher than normal white cell count
4.متوسطة
Which side effect of regular opioids usually needs preventive treatment from the start?
AExcessive hunger
BHigh blood pressure
CDiarrhoea
DConstipation
5.متوسطة
A patient has lost more than 10% of their body weight without trying over the last few months and has a low BMI. What is the most appropriate action?
AWeigh the patient again in six months and review at that point
BRefer to the dietitian and start a nutrition care plan with food charts
CEncourage a low-calorie diet
DRestrict fluids to encourage appetite and give a low-protein diet instead
6.متوسطة
Which lifestyle advice helps a patient with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease?
AAvoid large meals late in the evening and raise the head of the bed
BEat one very large meal a day rather than several small ones
CLie down straight after each meal to let the food settle
DWear tight belts to support the stomach
7.صعبة
يصاب مريض يتلقى فانكومايسين وريديًا بتورد وطفح أحمر حاك على الوجه والرقبة أثناء تسريب سريع. ما السبب الأرجح والاستجابة المناسبة؟
Aحروق شمس؛ ضع كريمًا وتابع
Bفشل كبدي؛ أوقف جميع الأدوية نهائيًا
Cتفاعل مرتبط بالتسريب؛ أوقف التسريب أو أبطئه وأبلغ الواصف
Dاستجابة طبيعية؛ زد معدل التسريب
8.صعبة
A nurse realises she has given a patient a medicine prescribed for another patient. What should she do first?
AAsk a colleague not to mention it
BCheck the patient's condition and inform the doctor
CWait to see whether any side effects develop
DGive the patient's own medicine as well to balance it
مفتاح الإجابات
1. B · 2 seconds or less
2. A · A bacterial infection of the deeper skin and the tissue beneath it
3. B · A lower than normal haemoglobin level
4. D · Constipation
5. B · Refer to the dietitian and start a nutrition care plan with food charts
6. A · Avoid large meals late in the evening and raise the head of the bed
7. C · تفاعل مرتبط بالتسريب؛ أوقف التسريب أو أبطئه وأبلغ الواصف
8. B · Check the patient's condition and inform the doctor
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