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الاسم: ____________________ التاريخ: ____________
1.سهلة
The term "hypernatraemia" means:
AA low serum sodium level
BA high serum sodium level
CA high blood glucose level
DA high serum potassium level
2.سهلة
يصف مصطلح "التغوط الأسود" (melaena):
Aبراز شاحب بلون الطين
Bبراز أسود قطراني كريه الرائحة
Cدم أحمر قانٍ ممزوج بالقيء أو البلغم
Dبول أصفر داكن
3.سهلة
أي دواء يعكس تثبيط التنفس الناجم عن الأفيونات؟
Aفلومازينيل
Bفيتامين K
Cنالوكسون
Dأتروبين
4.متوسطة
A nurse gives a patient analgesia for post-operative pain. What should be done next?
AWait until the next shift before asking the patient about the pain
BAssume the pain has gone if the patient is quiet and has their eyes closed
CReassess the pain and any side effects once the drug has had time to work
DGive a second analgesic straight away just in case
5.متوسطة
What is the recommended first aid for a thermal burn?
ASpread butter or oil over the burn
BBurst any blisters to release the fluid
CCool it under cool running water for about 20 minutes
DApply ice directly to the burn until the pain stops completely
6.متوسطة
A patient taking a statin reports unexplained muscle pain and weakness. What should the nurse do?
AReport it, as statins can cause muscle damage
BAdvise more vigorous exercise to work through it
CTell them to double the dose
DReassure them that this is a sign the drug is working
7.صعبة
A patient with a possible neck injury after a fall needs their airway opened. Which manoeuvre is preferred?
AJaw thrust
BHead tilt with chin lift
CTurning the head to one side
DHyperextending the neck
8.صعبة
An older patient has fallen several times since starting a new medicine. Which drug group is most likely to contribute?
ABenzodiazepine sleeping tablets
BVitamin D supplements
CEmollient creams applied to the legs
DLubricating eye drops
مفتاح الإجابات
1. B · A high serum sodium level
2. B · براز أسود قطراني كريه الرائحة
3. C · نالوكسون
4. C · Reassess the pain and any side effects once the drug has had time to work
5. C · Cool it under cool running water for about 20 minutes
6. A · Report it, as statins can cause muscle damage
7. A · Jaw thrust
8. A · Benzodiazepine sleeping tablets
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