ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

تُقدّر قاعدة التسعات:

1. Aالنسبة المئوية لمساحة سطح الجسم المصابة بالحرق
2. Bالسوائل المفقودة بالقيء
3. Cعمق جرح الحرق مقيسًا بالمليمترات من الجلد
4. Dعدد الأنفاس في الدقيقة

The term "hypovolaemia" means:

1. AA low volume of blood or fluid in the circulation
2. BA low level of oxygen in the blood
3. CToo much fluid in the circulation
4. DA high level of potassium in the circulating blood

What is the Visual Infusion Phlebitis (VIP) score used for?

1. AMeasuring the speed and volume of an infusion
2. BAssessing a cannula site for signs of phlebitis
3. CChecking blood glucose control
4. DScoring the patient's pain

A patient with renal colic is asked to pass urine through a strainer. Why?

1. ATo catch any stone so that it can be analysed
2. BTo measure the urine's pH and specific gravity
3. CTo make passing urine less painful
4. DTo remove bacteria from the urine

يجب مراقبة المريض المصاب بنقص صوديوم الدم خصوصًا من حيث:

1. Aفقدان السمع
2. Bطفح أحمر قانٍ
3. Cالتشوش والصداع والنوبات الاختلاجية
4. Dزيادة نمو الشعر

Which statement about storing insulin is correct?

1. AInsulin never expires once opened
2. BUnopened insulin is kept in the fridge and must not be frozen
3. CAll insulin should be stored in the freezer to keep it fresh
4. DInsulin should be kept in direct sunlight

A patient with metastatic breast cancer is confused and constipated, with a corrected calcium of 3,3 mmol/L (about 13,2 mg/dL). What is usually the first treatment?

1. AA high-calcium diet
2. BIV fluid rehydration, followed by a bisphosphonate
3. CStrict fluid restriction to protect the kidneys
4. DOral calcium supplements and vitamin D

Which feature suggests moisture-associated skin damage rather than a pressure ulcer?

1. ADiffuse, superficial redness in a skin fold, not over a bony prominence
2. BA deep wound over the sacrum with exposed bone and a dark base
3. CA round area of necrosis over the heel
4. DNon-blanching redness directly over the hip bone after lying on one side