ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

أي علامة تشير إلى الجفاف لدى البالغ؟

1. Aفم رطب وبول فاتح ونبض طبيعي
2. Bزيادة الوزن خلال يومين
3. Cتورم الكاحلين وخراخر في الرئتين وارتفاع الضغط الوريدي الوداجي
4. Dجفاف الفم وبول داكن مركّز وتسرّع القلب

Why are patients having chemotherapy at increased risk of infection?

1. AChemotherapy suppresses the bone marrow and lowers the white cell count
2. BChemotherapy makes the skin thicker
3. CChemotherapy raises the white cell count too high for it to work properly
4. DChemotherapy stops the patient from sweating

Cellulitis is:

1. AAn allergic rash caused by a reaction to soap or washing powder
2. BA blocked sweat gland
3. CA bacterial infection of the deeper skin and the tissue beneath it
4. DA fungal infection of the skin between the toes only

يُظهر مخطط توازن السوائل لمريض مدخولًا قدره 1,200 mL وإخراجًا قدره 2,300 mL خلال 24 ساعة. على ماذا يدل ذلك؟

1. Aتوازن سوائل إيجابي قدره 1,100 mL
2. Bتوازن سوائل إيجابي قدره 3,500 mL
3. Cتوازن سوائل سلبي قدره 1,100 mL
4. Dحالة سوائل متوازنة

Which advice is correct for a patient taking levothyroxine?

1. AStop taking it once the symptoms improve
2. BTake it on an empty stomach, usually before breakfast
3. CTake it only on days when feeling tired
4. DTake it with a large meal to avoid nausea and stomach upset

مريض سكري فاقد للوعي سكر دمه 2,1 mmol/L ولا يوجد خط وريدي. ماذا يمكن إعطاؤه؟

1. Aعصير فاكهة بالفم
2. Bإنسولين تحت الجلد
3. Cأقراص غلوكوز بالفم
4. Dغلوكاغون في العضل

A patient with new fast atrial fibrillation has chest pain, a blood pressure of 75/40 mmHg and is confused. What does this indicate?

1. AA normal response to atrial fibrillation needing no action
2. BHaemodynamic instability needing urgent treatment, possibly electrical cardioversion
3. CAnxiety about the new diagnosis that will settle with reassurance and rest alone
4. DA stable rhythm that can safely be reviewed at the next routine ward round

A day after surgery, a patient's haemoglobin has fallen from 125 g/L to 85 g/L (12,5 to 8,5 g/dL) and their heart rate has risen to 118/min. What is the priority?

1. ADocument the result and take no further action
2. BEncourage the patient to eat iron-rich foods
3. CEscalate urgently, as the patient may be bleeding
4. DRecheck the haemoglobin next week