ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

أي عنصر جزء من حزمة "Sepsis Six"؟

1. Aترتيب الخروج من المستشفى
2. Bسحب مزارع الدم
3. Cبدء العلاج الطبيعي
4. Dإعطاء ملين

Long-term uncontrolled high blood pressure increases the risk of:

1. AStroke, heart attack and kidney disease
2. BAsthma, eczema and hay fever
3. CAnaemia and osteoporosis
4. DHypothyroidism, gout and hair loss

What does "cyanosis" describe?

1. AA yellow colour of the skin and eyes caused by raised bilirubin
2. BPale skin caused by fear or pain
3. CA bluish colour of the skin or lips from poorly oxygenated blood
4. DA red, flushed face from fever

A spontaneously breathing patient is critically ill and hypoxic. Which oxygen delivery gives the highest concentration?

1. ANasal cannula at 2 L/min
2. BSimple face mask at 5 L/min with the patient sitting up
3. CVenturi mask set to 24%
4. DNon-rebreathe mask with reservoir bag at 15 L/min

يُظهر مخطط توازن السوائل لمريض مدخولًا قدره 1,200 mL وإخراجًا قدره 2,300 mL خلال 24 ساعة. على ماذا يدل ذلك؟

1. Aتوازن سوائل سلبي قدره 1,100 mL
2. Bتوازن سوائل إيجابي قدره 3,500 mL
3. Cحالة سوائل متوازنة
4. Dتوازن سوائل إيجابي قدره 1,100 mL

A very anxious patient breathes rapidly for a long period. Which change is expected?

1. ARespiratory alkalosis from a low PaCO₂
2. BMetabolic acidosis from a low bicarbonate
3. CRespiratory acidosis from a high PaCO₂
4. DMetabolic alkalosis from vomiting

Three days after bowel surgery, a patient has a distended abdomen, vomiting and absent bowel sounds, without colicky pain. What is most likely?

1. AParalytic ileus
2. BA urinary tract infection
3. CNormal recovery after surgery
4. DAcute cholecystitis

An adult with capacity refuses a blood transfusion for religious reasons, even though it may save their life. What should the nurse do?

1. ARespect the refusal, check it is informed and document it, and inform the team
2. BAsk a family member to consent instead
3. CSedate the patient so the transfusion can be given
4. DGive the transfusion while the patient is asleep, as it is in their best interests