ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

The term "oliguria" means:

1. AA low urine output
2. BPainful urination
3. CBlood in the urine
4. DPassing urine at night

A pressure ulcer with partial-thickness skin loss, seen as a shallow open wound or an intact blister, is which category (stage)?

1. ACategory 1
2. BCategory 4
3. CCategory 2
4. DCategory 3

Why are patients having chemotherapy at increased risk of infection?

1. AChemotherapy suppresses the bone marrow and lowers the white cell count
2. BChemotherapy makes the skin thicker
3. CChemotherapy stops the patient from sweating
4. DChemotherapy raises the white cell count too high for it to work properly

After a total hip replacement through a posterior approach, which movement should the patient usually avoid in the early weeks?

1. ABending the hip beyond 90 degrees or crossing the legs
2. BLying on their back
3. CDoing gentle ankle exercises
4. DWalking short distances with a frame and a physiotherapist

Which group of symptoms suggests hypercalcaemia?

1. AThirst, constipation, confusion and abdominal pain
2. BWeight gain, feeling cold and a slow pulse
3. CSweating, tremor and sudden hunger
4. DTingling lips, muscle cramps and spasms of the hands and feet

A patient with pneumonia is breathless and coughing up thick sputum. Which nursing measure helps most with breathing?

1. ASitting the patient upright and supporting them to clear secretions
2. BDiscouraging coughing to save energy
3. CLying the patient flat so that they can rest and conserve energy
4. DRestricting all oral fluids

An older patient found on the floor after lying there for many hours has dark brown urine and a very high creatine kinase. What is the main risk?

1. AHypoglycaemia
2. BAcute kidney injury from rhabdomyolysis
3. CA urinary tract infection from lying in urine
4. DA stroke

Why is a patient kept under observation for several hours after successful treatment of anaphylaxis?

1. AAntihistamines cause dangerous drowsiness for 24 hours
2. BAdrenaline always causes a heart attack hours later
3. CThe patient must stay until all allergy tests are complete
4. DSymptoms can return later in a biphasic reaction