ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

Which type of pain is typical of a kidney stone?

1. AA tight band around the head
2. BA burning pain behind the breastbone after meals
3. CA dull ache in both knees
4. DSevere, colicky pain from the loin towards the groin

Stridor, a harsh noise heard mainly on breathing in, is a sign of:

1. AMild constipation
2. BFluid collecting in the bases of both lungs
3. CNarrowing or obstruction of the upper airway
4. DNormal breathing during sleep

يجب رعاية المريض المشتبه بإصابته بالسل الرئوي باستخدام:

1. Aاحتياطات الانتقال الهوائي في غرفة مفردة
2. Bالاحتياطات القياسية فقط في جناح مفتوح
3. Cاحتياطات التماس فقط
4. Dلا احتياطات خاصة

Which features suggest Cushing's syndrome?

1. AWeight gain around the trunk, a rounded face and thin, easily bruised skin
2. BDark skin, low blood pressure, salt craving and a low blood sodium level
3. CCoarse facial features and very large hands and feet
4. DWeight loss, heat intolerance, tremor and protruding eyes

Which blood results are typical of Addison's disease (primary adrenal insufficiency)?

1. ALow haemoglobin and high platelets
2. BHigh sodium and low potassium
3. CHigh glucose and high calcium
4. DLow sodium and high potassium

Why are patients encouraged to use an incentive spirometer after abdominal surgery?

1. ATo strengthen the abdominal muscles around the wound
2. BTo measure their lung function so the result can go in the discharge letter
3. CTo encourage deep breaths that prevent atelectasis and chest infection
4. DTo lower their heart rate before mobilising

A few hours after cardiac surgery, a patient has low blood pressure, a raised jugular venous pressure and quiet, muffled heart sounds. What should be suspected?

1. AHypovolaemia from dehydration
2. BHyperkalaemia
3. CCardiac tamponade
4. DPneumonia

A patient has a blood pressure of 220/130 mmHg with headache, confusion and visual disturbance. Why is the blood pressure lowered in a controlled way rather than as fast as possible?

1. ABlood pressure cannot be lowered with drugs
2. BRapid lowering always causes the hypertension to come back much worse
3. CRapid lowering causes hyperglycaemia
4. DA sudden drop can reduce blood flow to the brain, heart and kidneys