ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

Moisture-associated skin damage is mainly caused by:

1. AAn allergy to the bed sheets
2. BProlonged contact with urine, faeces or sweat
3. CPressure over a bony area for a long time
4. DA deep tissue infection

The term "bradycardia" in an adult means a heart rate:

1. ABelow 60 beats per minute
2. BAbove 100 beats per minute
3. CThat is irregularly irregular
4. DBetween 60 and 100 beats per minute

A patient's care plan says "nil by mouth". What does this mean?

1. AOnly clear fluids such as water and black tea are allowed
2. BFood is allowed, but drinks must be stopped until the next day
3. CThe patient may eat if they feel hungry
4. DNo food or drink by mouth unless specific exceptions are prescribed

Why are patients encouraged to use an incentive spirometer after abdominal surgery?

1. ATo strengthen the abdominal muscles around the wound
2. BTo measure their lung function so the result can go in the discharge letter
3. CTo lower their heart rate before mobilising
4. DTo encourage deep breaths that prevent atelectasis and chest infection

Which blood result often rises in an upper GI bleed because blood is digested in the gut?

1. ACalcium
2. BUrea (blood urea nitrogen)
3. CGlucose
4. DSodium

Which drug is first-line in an acute asthma attack?

1. AA nebulised or inhaled short-acting beta₂-agonist (salbutamol/albuterol)
2. BA long-acting inhaled corticosteroid, used alone at a higher dose
3. CAn oral antihistamine such as cetirizine taken every few hours
4. DAn oral beta-blocker

يصبح مريض مسن مصاب بكسر في الورك ضيق النفس ومشوشًا، مع طفح نمشي على الصدر بعد يومين من الإصابة. أي مضاعفة يجب الاشتباه بها؟

1. Aقرحة الضغط
2. Bمتلازمة الحيّز
3. Cمتلازمة الانصمام الدهني
4. Dعدوى المسالك البولية

A patient with a central venous catheter needs the line removed. Which position reduces the risk of air embolism during removal of a neck or chest line?

1. AStanding up and walking
2. BLying on the right side with the legs raised
3. CLying flat or slightly head-down, holding the breath or breathing out
4. DSitting fully upright and taking a deep breath in as the line comes out