ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

Osteoporosis mainly increases the risk of:

1. AHigh blood calcium
2. BJoint infections
3. CFractures from minor falls
4. DMuscle cramps at night

The term "hemiplegia" means:

1. AParalysis of one side of the body
2. BParalysis of both legs
3. CWeakness of the facial muscles only
4. DParalysis of all four limbs

What is the Visual Infusion Phlebitis (VIP) score used for?

1. AAssessing a cannula site for signs of phlebitis
2. BChecking blood glucose control
3. CMeasuring the speed and volume of an infusion
4. DScoring the patient's pain

A confused patient keeps trying to climb out of bed. Why are bed rails not automatically the answer?

1. APatients can be seriously injured climbing over or becoming trapped in rails
2. BBed rails always make patients more confused, but only during the day
3. CBed rails stop staff from taking observations
4. DBed rails are illegal in all hospitals and must never be used at all

What is the recommended first aid for a thermal burn?

1. AApply ice directly to the burn until the pain stops completely
2. BSpread butter or oil over the burn
3. CBurst any blisters to release the fluid
4. DCool it under cool running water for about 20 minutes

After a total hip replacement through a posterior approach, which movement should the patient usually avoid in the early weeks?

1. ABending the hip beyond 90 degrees or crossing the legs
2. BWalking short distances with a frame and a physiotherapist
3. CDoing gentle ankle exercises
4. DLying on their back

A patient is admitted with suspected meningococcal disease. Which infection control measure is usually needed?

1. AIsolation only after the patient has gone home
2. BDroplet precautions until 24 hours of effective antibiotics have been given
3. CNo precautions, because it is not contagious
4. DAirborne precautions with a negative-pressure room for the whole hospital stay

A patient with myasthenia gravis develops increasing difficulty swallowing and weak, shallow breathing. What is the main danger?

1. ASevere hypertension from anxiety
2. BRespiratory failure from a myasthenic crisis
3. CA urinary tract infection
4. DA sudden rise in blood glucose from the stress