ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

What is the usual normal range for serum sodium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. A135–145 mmol/L
2. B2,2–2,6 mmol/L
3. C95–105 mmol/L
4. D3,5–5,0 mmol/L

Which group of findings suggests fluid overload?

1. ALow jugular venous pressure and cool skin
2. BDry mouth, thirst, dark urine and a rapid weak pulse
3. CWeight loss, sunken eyes and a dry mouth
4. DSwollen ankles, breathlessness, lung crackles and weight gain

The term "tinnitus" means:

1. ALoss of balance and dizziness
2. BA blocked nose
3. CRinging or buzzing in the ears
4. DBlurred vision

قبل إعطاء حاصر بيتا، أي علامة هي الأهم للتحقق منها؟

1. Aمعدل ضربات القلب وضغط الدم
2. Bحركة الأمعاء
3. Cدرجة الحرارة فقط
4. Dسكر الدم فقط

In suspected sepsis, what should ideally be collected before the first dose of antibiotics, as long as it does not delay treatment?

1. AA stool sample for occult blood
2. BBlood cultures
3. CA fasting cholesterol level
4. DA 24-hour urine collection

Why can a very low serum albumin contribute to oedema?

1. AIt increases the number of red cells
2. BIt raises the blood pressure in the capillaries and pushes fluid out
3. CIt lowers the oncotic pressure that holds fluid in the blood vessels
4. DIt makes the kidneys retain potassium

A nurse teaches a patient with hypertension about their medicines. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll get up slowly from sitting."
2. B"I'll have my blood pressure checked regularly."
3. C"I'll keep taking my tablets even if I feel well."
4. D"I'll stop my tablets once my readings are normal."

Why must a unit of red cells be transfused within the set time limit (commonly four hours) after it leaves controlled cold storage?

1. AThe blood group of the cells changes after a few hours
2. BThe bag stops dripping after four hours
3. CThe red cells break down and turn into plasma
4. DBacteria can grow in the blood at room temperature