ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

What is the usual normal white cell count in adults?

1. AAbout 0,1–0,5 × 10⁹/L (100–500/mm³)
2. BAbout 4–11 × 10⁹/L (4,000–11,000/mm³)
3. CAbout 50–80 × 10⁹/L (50,000–80,000/mm³)
4. DAbout 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000/mm³)

Coeliac disease is an immune reaction to:

1. ALactose
2. BShellfish
3. CPeanuts
4. DGluten

أي دواء يعكس تثبيط التنفس الناجم عن الأفيونات؟

1. Aفلومازينيل
2. Bنالوكسون
3. Cفيتامين K
4. Dأتروبين

A patient with leukaemia has a very low platelet count. Which nursing precaution is appropriate?

1. AUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
2. BEncourage contact sports to keep fit
3. CTake temperatures rectally
4. DGive medicines by intramuscular injection

A patient without diabetes is started on high-dose prednisolone. Why might capillary blood glucose be monitored?

1. ASteroids make glucose meters inaccurate
2. BSteroids always cause hypoglycaemia
3. CSteroids can raise the blood glucose
4. DSteroids destroy the pancreas

Why are patients encouraged to use an incentive spirometer after abdominal surgery?

1. ATo encourage deep breaths that prevent atelectasis and chest infection
2. BTo strengthen the abdominal muscles around the wound
3. CTo lower their heart rate before mobilising
4. DTo measure their lung function so the result can go in the discharge letter

A patient with type 1 diabetes is nil by mouth before surgery. Why must their insulin not simply be stopped?

1. AInsulin is needed for the anaesthetic to work
2. BWithout any insulin they can develop diabetic ketoacidosis
3. CStopping insulin causes immediate hypoglycaemia during the operation
4. DInsulin prevents wound infection on its own

An acutely ill patient without COPD is on 15 L/min oxygen, and their SpO₂ is now 100% and stable. What should be done?

1. AReduce the oxygen to keep the SpO₂ within the prescribed target range
2. BIncrease the oxygen further to build up a reserve
3. CKeep the oxygen at 15 L/min for at least a week to be on the safe side
4. DStop the oxygen and the saturation monitoring because the patient is now well