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الاسم: ____________________ التاريخ: ____________
1.سهلة
A pneumothorax is:
AFluid in the alveoli, usually from heart failure
BA blood clot in the lung arteries
CAn infection of the lung tissue, usually caused by bacteria
DAir in the pleural space, causing the lung to collapse
2.سهلة
The term "tinnitus" means:
ARinging or buzzing in the ears
BLoss of balance and dizziness
CA blocked nose
DBlurred vision
3.سهلة
ما معدل التنفس الطبيعي أثناء الراحة لدى البالغ؟
Aنحو 25–35 نفسًا في الدقيقة
Bنحو 40–50 نفسًا في الدقيقة
Cنحو 12–20 نفسًا في الدقيقة
Dنحو 4–8 أنفاس في الدقيقة
4.متوسطة
A patient with Guillain–Barré syndrome has weakness spreading upwards from the legs. Which monitoring is most important?
ABreathing function, such as forced vital capacity
BVisual acuity
CWeekly weight
DBlood glucose, measured once a day before breakfast
5.متوسطة
A patient has a continuous stream of bubbles in the water seal chamber of their chest drain. What does this most likely indicate?
AThe lung has fully re-expanded
BThe drain is working normally for a fluid collection only
CThe drain is blocked
DAn air leak, from the lung or from the drainage system
6.متوسطة
An older adult has left lower abdominal pain, fever and a raised CRP. Which condition is most likely?
ADiverticulitis
BAppendicitis
CGastric ulcer
DBiliary colic
7.صعبة
How should pain be assessed in a patient with advanced dementia who cannot describe it?
ABy checking the blood pressure only
BWith an observational pain tool that scores facial expression, behaviour and body language
CBy assuming the patient has no pain unless they are crying out or calling for help
DBy asking the patient to rate their pain on a numerical scale from 0 to 10
8.صعبة
A patient is taught to self-inject low-molecular-weight heparin. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
A"I will change the injection site each time."
B"I will rub the area firmly after the injection."
C"I will inject into the fatty tissue of my abdomen."
D"I will report any unusual bleeding or bruising."
مفتاح الإجابات
1. D · Air in the pleural space, causing the lung to collapse
2. A · Ringing or buzzing in the ears
3. C · نحو 12–20 نفسًا في الدقيقة
4. A · Breathing function, such as forced vital capacity
5. D · An air leak, from the lung or from the drainage system
6. A · Diverticulitis
7. B · With an observational pain tool that scores facial expression, behaviour and body language
8. B · "I will rub the area firmly after the injection."
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