ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

A pleural effusion is:

1. AAn infection of the bronchi
2. BA collection of fluid in the pleural space
3. CA blood clot in the lung
4. DAir in the pleural space after an injury

The term "bradycardia" in an adult means a heart rate:

1. ABetween 60 and 100 beats per minute
2. BAbove 100 beats per minute
3. CBelow 60 beats per minute
4. DThat is irregularly irregular

In the chain of infection, hand hygiene mainly breaks which link?

1. AThe susceptibility of the host
2. BThe reservoir of infection
3. CThe infectious agent's ability to grow
4. DThe mode of transmission

مريض بعد حادث سير لديه ضيق نفس شديد، وغياب أصوات التنفس في جهة واحدة، وانخفاض ضغط الدم، وانزياح الرغامى إلى الجهة الأخرى. ما التشخيص المرجح؟

1. Aالربو
2. Bاسترواح الصدر الضاغط
3. Cالوذمة الرئوية
4. Dذات الرئة

A confused patient keeps trying to climb out of bed. Why are bed rails not automatically the answer?

1. ABed rails always make patients more confused, but only during the day
2. BBed rails stop staff from taking observations
3. CBed rails are illegal in all hospitals and must never be used at all
4. DPatients can be seriously injured climbing over or becoming trapped in rails

Which measure helps reduce the risk of surgical site infection?

1. AShaving the area with a razor the night before surgery
2. BRemoving hair, if needed, with clippers rather than a razor
3. CLeaving the patient cool during surgery to slow bacterial growth
4. DChanging the wound dressing every hour

أيّ تغير في تخطيط القلب يرتبط تقليديًا بفرط بوتاسيوم الدم الشديد؟

1. Aموجات U بارزة
2. Bقِصر فاصل PR
3. Cموجات T عالية ومدببة
4. Dانخفاض ST فقط

A postoperative patient on IV fluids has a sodium of 128 mmol/L and is becoming confused. Which fluid could make this worse if given in large amounts?

1. AHartmann's solution (similar to lactated Ringer's)
2. B0,9% sodium chloride
3. CHuman albumin solution
4. D5% glucose (D5W)