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الاسم: ____________________ التاريخ: ____________
1.سهلة
What is a typical SpO2 in a healthy adult at rest breathing room air?
AAbout 95–100%
BAbout 75–80%
CAbout 60–70%
DAbout 85–88%
2.سهلة
C-reactive protein (CRP) is a blood marker of:
AKidney function
BThyroid function
CInflammation
DBlood clotting time
3.سهلة
What is the most reliable indicator of pain in a patient who can communicate?
AThe patient's blood pressure
BThe nurse's impression of their face
CThe patient's heart rate
DThe patient's own report
4.متوسطة
Which features suggest pyelonephritis rather than simple cystitis?
ACloudy urine with no other symptoms
BFever, rigors and loin pain
CMild burning on passing urine only
DFrequency without any pain
5.متوسطة
After a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has pain in the shoulder tip. What is the most likely cause?
AAn allergic reaction to the dressing
BA heart attack caused by the stress of surgery
CGas used during the operation irritating the diaphragm
DA broken collarbone from being moved onto the table
6.متوسطة
Why is continuous bladder irrigation used after a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)?
ATo give antibiotics directly into the kidneys
BTo stretch the bladder back to its normal size
CTo measure the patient's kidney function
DTo stop blood clots from blocking the catheter
7.صعبة
Several hours after thyroid surgery, a patient has increasing neck swelling, stridor and difficulty breathing. What is most likely?
AA haematoma compressing the airway
BA thyroid storm
CHypocalcaemia from parathyroid damage
DNormal postoperative swelling
8.صعبة
A patient has a blood pressure of 220/130 mmHg with headache, confusion and visual disturbance. Why is the blood pressure lowered in a controlled way rather than as fast as possible?
AA sudden drop can reduce blood flow to the brain, heart and kidneys
BBlood pressure cannot be lowered with drugs
CRapid lowering always causes the hypertension to come back much worse
DRapid lowering causes hyperglycaemia
مفتاح الإجابات
1. A · About 95–100%
2. C · Inflammation
3. D · The patient's own report
4. B · Fever, rigors and loin pain
5. C · Gas used during the operation irritating the diaphragm
6. D · To stop blood clots from blocking the catheter
7. A · A haematoma compressing the airway
8. A · A sudden drop can reduce blood flow to the brain, heart and kidneys
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