ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

What does the INR measure?

1. AThe number of platelets circulating in the blood
2. BThe level of white cells in the blood
3. CHow long the blood takes to clot, compared with a standard
4. DThe amount of iron stored in the body's liver and bone marrow

When monitoring fluid balance, a rapid gain of 1 kg in body weight roughly equals:

1. A100 mL of retained fluid
2. B5 litres of retained fluid
3. C10 mL of retained fluid
4. D1 litre of retained fluid

Which sign is typical of right-sided heart failure?

1. AA high fever with rigors
2. BSwollen ankles and a raised jugular venous pressure
3. CPinpoint pupils, drowsiness and a slow breathing rate
4. DCrackles in both lungs and pink frothy sputum

Which blood results are typical of Addison's disease (primary adrenal insufficiency)?

1. AHigh sodium and low potassium
2. BLow haemoglobin and high platelets
3. CLow sodium and high potassium
4. DHigh glucose and high calcium

مريض بالسكري من النوع 1 يتقيأ ويأكل قليلًا. ما النصيحة الصحيحة لأيام المرض؟

1. Aلا توقف الإنسولين؛ وافحص السكر والكيتونات أكثر
2. Bافحص السكر مرة واحدة يوميًا فقط
3. Cأوقف الإنسولين حتى تعود إلى الأكل بشكل طبيعي لتجنب نقص السكر
4. Dقلل تناول السوائل إلى النصف لمنع القيء

Which group of symptoms suggests hypothyroidism?

1. AWeight loss, heat intolerance and tremor
2. BExcessive thirst and passing large volumes of urine
3. CTiredness, weight gain and feeling cold
4. DFever, neck stiffness and photophobia

A patient with a COPD exacerbation remains acidotic with a high PaCO₂ despite optimal medical treatment and controlled oxygen. Which treatment is usually considered next?

1. AStopping all oxygen therapy
2. BNon-invasive ventilation
3. CSedation to slow the breathing
4. D15 L/min oxygen via a non-rebreathe mask

A patient has new facial weakness. Which feature suggests a stroke rather than Bell's palsy?

1. AThe patient has had a recent cold
2. BThe whole of one side of the face, including the forehead, is weak
3. CThe patient has pain behind the ear
4. DThe forehead can still be wrinkled on the affected side