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الاسم: ____________________ التاريخ: ____________
1.سهلة
Jaundice is a yellow colour of the skin and eyes caused by a raised level of:
AGlucose
BPotassium
CUrea
DBilirubin
2.سهلة
A medicine given "transdermally" is given:
AInto the rectum
BInto a muscle
CThrough the skin, usually from a patch
DUnder the tongue, where it dissolves
3.سهلة
Long-term uncontrolled high blood pressure increases the risk of:
AStroke, heart attack and kidney disease
BAnaemia and osteoporosis
CHypothyroidism, gout and hair loss
DAsthma, eczema and hay fever
4.متوسطة
Which of these is one of the "4 Hs", the reversible causes of cardiac arrest?
AHypoxia
BHyperventilation
CHypertension
DHyperthyroidism
5.متوسطة
Which advice is important for a patient on long-term oral corticosteroids?
ADouble the dose if a dose is missed
BTake them on an empty stomach at night
CTake them only when symptoms flare
DDo not stop them suddenly
6.متوسطة
In suspected sepsis, what should ideally be collected before the first dose of antibiotics, as long as it does not delay treatment?
AA stool sample for occult blood
BA 24-hour urine collection
CA fasting cholesterol level
DBlood cultures
7.صعبة
مريض يعاني الغثيان والقيء منذ ثلاثة أيام ويتناول الفوروسيميد. ما اضطراب الكهارل الأرجح؟
Aفرط صوديوم الدم فقط
Bفرط كالسيوم الدم
Cفرط بوتاسيوم الدم
Dنقص بوتاسيوم الدم
8.صعبة
A patient with metastatic breast cancer is confused and constipated, with a corrected calcium of 3,3 mmol/L (about 13,2 mg/dL). What is usually the first treatment?
AIV fluid rehydration, followed by a bisphosphonate
BOral calcium supplements and vitamin D
CA high-calcium diet
DStrict fluid restriction to protect the kidneys
مفتاح الإجابات
1. D · Bilirubin
2. C · Through the skin, usually from a patch
3. A · Stroke, heart attack and kidney disease
4. A · Hypoxia
5. D · Do not stop them suddenly
6. D · Blood cultures
7. D · نقص بوتاسيوم الدم
8. A · IV fluid rehydration, followed by a bisphosphonate
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