ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

أي علامة تشير إلى الجفاف لدى البالغ؟

1. Aزيادة الوزن خلال يومين
2. Bتورم الكاحلين وخراخر في الرئتين وارتفاع الضغط الوريدي الوداجي
3. Cجفاف الفم وبول داكن مركّز وتسرّع القلب
4. Dفم رطب وبول فاتح ونبض طبيعي

Which sign is typical of right-sided heart failure?

1. APinpoint pupils, drowsiness and a slow breathing rate
2. BCrackles in both lungs and pink frothy sputum
3. CA high fever with rigors
4. DSwollen ankles and a raised jugular venous pressure

Before moving or handling a patient, what should the nurse do first?

1. AAsk the patient's relative to help lift them to save time
2. BAssess the risks and choose the right equipment and number of staff
3. CBend at the waist and keep the knees straight
4. DLift the patient quickly before they become tired or anxious

Which group of features is typical of nephrotic syndrome?

1. ASevere loin pain and fever
2. BBlood in the urine, high blood pressure and reduced urine output only
3. CHeavy proteinuria, low serum albumin and oedema
4. DPolyuria, thirst and weight loss

Which measure helps reduce the risk of surgical site infection?

1. ALeaving the patient cool during surgery to slow bacterial growth
2. BRemoving hair, if needed, with clippers rather than a razor
3. CChanging the wound dressing every hour
4. DShaving the area with a razor the night before surgery

What is the main benefit of pulmonary rehabilitation for patients with COPD?

1. AReversal of the lung damage caused by smoking
2. BBetter exercise capacity and quality of life
3. CNo further need for inhalers
4. DA cure for the disease within months

A conscious patient with hypoglycaemia was given fast-acting carbohydrate. On re-check 15 minutes later the blood glucose is 3,6 mmol/L (65 mg/dL). What should the nurse do next?

1. AGive a dose of subcutaneous insulin
2. BGive another dose of fast-acting carbohydrate and recheck
3. CTake no action because the level is rising
4. DGive a long-acting carbohydrate snack only and recheck tomorrow

A nurse teaches a patient with asthma about a new inhaled steroid "preventer". Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will use it every day even when I feel well."
2. B"I will only use it when I'm wheezy."
3. C"I will rinse my mouth after using it."
4. D"I'll keep my reliever inhaler with me."