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الاسم: ____________________ التاريخ: ____________
1.سهلة
The term "pyrexia" means:
AA low body temperature
BA fast breathing rate
CA raised body temperature
DA slow heart rate
2.سهلة
An ileostomy is an opening onto the abdominal wall from the:
AStomach
BIleum (small intestine)
CBladder
DColon (large intestine)
3.سهلة
What does the INR measure?
AThe number of platelets circulating in the blood
BThe level of white cells in the blood
CThe amount of iron stored in the body's liver and bone marrow
DHow long the blood takes to clot, compared with a standard
4.متوسطة
Which tool is commonly used at the bedside to screen for delirium?
AThe Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool
BThe Braden scale
CThe Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)
DThe Glasgow-Blatchford score
5.متوسطة
Why is oxygen often humidified for a patient with a tracheostomy?
AHumidity is needed for the oxygen to work as a drug
BDry oxygen causes high blood glucose
CHumidification lowers the oxygen concentration to a safer level
DThe tube bypasses the nose, which normally warms and moistens air
6.متوسطة
Why is continuous bladder irrigation used after a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)?
ATo give antibiotics directly into the kidneys
BTo stop blood clots from blocking the catheter
CTo stretch the bladder back to its normal size
DTo measure the patient's kidney function
7.صعبة
In a patient with a head injury, which is usually the earliest sign of rising intracranial pressure?
AA slow pulse with high blood pressure
BIrregular breathing pauses
CA fixed, dilated pupil on both sides
DA change in level of consciousness
8.صعبة
A patient with a possible neck injury after a fall needs their airway opened. Which manoeuvre is preferred?
AHead tilt with chin lift
BHyperextending the neck
CTurning the head to one side
DJaw thrust
مفتاح الإجابات
1. C · A raised body temperature
2. B · Ileum (small intestine)
3. D · How long the blood takes to clot, compared with a standard
4. C · The Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)
5. D · The tube bypasses the nose, which normally warms and moistens air
6. B · To stop blood clots from blocking the catheter
7. D · A change in level of consciousness
8. D · Jaw thrust
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