ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

On a drug chart, "PRN" means a medicine is given:

1. AWhen required
2. BAt night
3. COnce only
4. DEvery morning

What is the usual normal range for serum potassium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. AAbout 6,5–8,0 mmol/L
2. BAbout 1,5–2,5 mmol/L
3. CAbout 3,5–5,0 mmol/L
4. DAbout 135–145 mmol/L

Which of these is one of the WHO "5 Moments for Hand Hygiene"?

1. ABefore entering the hospital building
2. BOnly after removing gloves at the end of a shift
3. COnly when the hands look visibly dirty
4. DBefore touching a patient

Which is a first-line nursing measure to help prevent constipation in hospital?

1. AKeeping the patient in bed
2. BEncouraging fluids, fibre and mobility
3. CRestricting fluids to reduce urine output
4. DGiving an enema to every patient on admission

A patient with renal colic is asked to pass urine through a strainer. Why?

1. ATo measure the urine's pH and specific gravity
2. BTo remove bacteria from the urine
3. CTo catch any stone so that it can be analysed
4. DTo make passing urine less painful

مريض مسن معرّض بشدة لخطر السقوط في الجناح. أي إجراء تمريضي هو الأنسب؟

1. Aنزع نظارة المريض لمنع كسرها
2. Bإبقاء جرس النداء والأغراض في متناول يده ومراجعة الأدوية المسببة للنعاس
3. Cإبقاء المريض في السرير طوال الوقت
4. Dاستخدام حواجز السرير لكل مريض تلقائيًا

A patient with metastatic breast cancer is confused and constipated, with a corrected calcium of 3,3 mmol/L (about 13,2 mg/dL). What is usually the first treatment?

1. AStrict fluid restriction to protect the kidneys
2. BA high-calcium diet
3. COral calcium supplements and vitamin D
4. DIV fluid rehydration, followed by a bisphosphonate

A patient who speaks little English needs to give consent for a procedure. Their 14-year-old child offers to interpret. What is the best action?

1. ALet the child interpret to save time
2. BArrange a professional interpreter
3. CAsk the patient to sign the form without explanation
4. DUse gestures and proceed