ورقة عمل مكافحة العدوى وسلامة المرضى مع الإجابات

Which item belongs in a sharps container?

1. AA soiled gauze dressing
2. BA pair of used gloves
3. CA used scalpel blade
4. DAn empty IV bag with the tubing removed

During a hospital fire evacuation, where are patients usually moved first?

1. AStraight out of the building, whatever their condition
2. BDownward, using the elevators
3. CHorizontally, through fire doors to a safe area on the same floor
4. DUpward, to the roof of the building where helicopters can reach them

Which type of knot is used to secure the straps of a restraint?

1. AA square knot
2. BA tight double knot
3. CA knot tied on the patient’s wrist
4. DA quick-release knot

A nurse who never had BCG vaccine has a positive tuberculin skin test for the first time. The chest x-ray is clear and there are no symptoms. What does this most likely mean?

1. AActive TB, which needs airborne isolation
2. BA failed test that must be repeated next year
3. CImmunity to TB from a past exposure
4. DLatent TB infection, which is not contagious

When should a nurse call the rapid response team?

1. AOnly when the patient’s family makes a complaint
2. BWhen a patient shows an acute decline, such as new confusion or a sharp change in vital signs
3. COnly after a patient has had a cardiac or respiratory arrest on the ward
4. DOnly when the provider has written an order for a rapid response call in the chart

تحضّر ممرضة أدوية لمريضين. ما النهج الأكثر أمانًا؟

1. Aتحضير أدوية المريضين معًا لتوفير الوقت
2. Bأن تطلب من أحد المريضين تمرير الأدوية إلى الآخر
3. Cتحضير وإعطاء أدوية مريض واحد في كل مرة
4. Dوضع أدوية المريضين في كوب واحد وفرزها عند السرير

During bedside handoff, the patient says, “I’m allergic to sulfa drugs,” but no allergy is recorded. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait until the patient is discharged to update the record
2. BIgnore it, because the electronic record is more reliable than the patient’s memory
3. CTell the patient that sulfa drugs are always safe
4. DClarify the reaction, update the allergy record and tell the prescriber

يحتاج مريض يُشتبه في إصابته بالسعال الديكي إلى البقاء في جناح مشترك لعدم توافر غرفة فردية. ما الترتيب الأنسب ريثما يُتصل بمكافحة العدوى؟

1. Aعدم استخدام أي احتياطات إطلاقًا حتى تتوافر غرفة فردية
2. Bإسدال الستائر، ومسافة تزيد على متر واحد (3 أقدام)، وكمامات للتماس القريب
3. Cوضع المريض بجانب مريض ناقص المناعة
4. Dاستخدام احتياطات الانتقال عبر الهواء مع كمامة N95 للجميع