ورقة عمل مكافحة العدوى وسلامة المرضى مع الإجابات

Several people develop Salmonella infection after eating the same undercooked chicken. Which mode of transmission is this?

1. AVehicle transmission
2. BAirborne transmission
3. CDirect contact transmission
4. DVector-borne transmission

Which precautions are used for a patient with HIV infection who has no other infection?

1. AContact precautions
2. BDroplet precautions
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DStandard precautions

Which aid makes it safer to move a patient sideways from a bed to a stretcher?

1. AA gait belt around the patient’s waist
2. BA friction-reducing slide sheet or transfer board
3. CA wheelchair placed between the bed and stretcher
4. DPulling the patient by the arms and legs

Which measure reduces errors caused by interruptions during medication preparation?

1. APreparing medications for all patients at once
2. BAnswering phone calls and pages while counting tablets, to save time
3. CPreparing medications at the busiest place on the ward
4. DA quiet “no interruption” zone or signal while preparing medications

Before a blood transfusion is started, which check is required?

1. AThe patient’s identity is checked against the blood product and its paperwork at the bedside
2. BThe patient signs the blood bag label to confirm their name before it is hung
3. COne nurse checks the blood product against the order at the nurses’ station
4. DThe nurse checks only that the bag number matches the order

Before a defibrillator shock is delivered, what must the person operating it do?

1. AHold the patient’s hand to keep them still
2. BCall “all clear” and check that nobody is touching the patient or bed
3. CAsk a colleague to hold the paddles in place
4. DKeep the oxygen mask on the patient’s face, held against the chest

Which patient with a suspected infection meets at least two SIRS criteria?

1. ARespiratory rate 16/min and WBC 8,000/mm³
2. BTemperature 37,2 °C and heart rate 80/min
3. CTemperature 36,8 °C and respiratory rate 18/min
4. DTemperature 38,6 °C and heart rate 112/min

A patient punches a nurse during care. The nurse is not seriously hurt. What should the nurse do?

1. ARefuse to care for any patient for the rest of the week until the patient is moved
2. BGet medical assessment and report the assault according to policy
3. CSay nothing, because violence is part of the job
4. DPunch the patient back in self-defense