ورقة عمل مكافحة العدوى وسلامة المرضى مع الإجابات

Which procedure requires surgical asepsis (sterile technique)?

1. AMeasuring blood pressure on the upper arm
2. BGiving a bed bath
3. CGiving an oral medication through the mouth
4. DInserting an indwelling urinary catheter

متى ينبغي استبدال حاوية الأدوات الحادة؟

1. Aفقط عندما تمتلئ تمامًا حتى الحافة
2. Bعندما تبلغ خط الامتلاء، أي نحو ثلاثة أرباعها
3. Cمرة في الشهر بغض النظر عن مدى امتلائها
4. Dفقط عندما تبدأ الأدوات الحادة بالبروز من الفتحة العلوية

What is seclusion?

1. AKeeping a patient alone in a room or area that they are prevented from leaving
2. BClosing the curtains during personal care
3. CMoving a patient to a private room at their request
4. DPlacing a patient on contact precautions in a single room with the door closed

A patient is on suicide precautions. Which room safety measure is appropriate?

1. AKeep the door closed at all times so the patient has privacy
2. BAllow glass bottles if the patient seems calm
3. CRemove items that could be used for self-harm, such as belts and cords
4. DLet the patient keep a personal razor for shaving, as long as staff are told

Which IV fluid can be given with packed red blood cells in the same line?

1. A0,9% sodium chloride
2. B5% dextrose in water
3. C5% dextrose in 0,45% sodium chloride
4. DLactated Ringer’s (Hartmann’s) solution

Before helping a patient from bed into a wheelchair, what should the nurse do with the wheelchair?

1. APlace it at the foot of the bed, facing away
2. BPlace it on the patient’s weaker side so that side is supported
3. CLeave the brakes off so the chair can move along with the patient during the pivot
4. DLock the brakes and place it close to the bed on the patient’s stronger side

A patient in a vest restraint has slid down in bed, and the vest is pressing against the neck. What should the nurse do first?

1. ACall the provider to ask about a different restraint
2. BTighten the vest so the patient cannot slide down again
3. CRelease the restraint at once and reposition the patient
4. DWrite a note about the event in the chart

In START triage at a mass-casualty incident, a casualty cannot walk, breathes 20 times a minute, has a radial pulse and follows simple commands. Which category applies?

1. AYellow (delayed)
2. BGreen (minor)
3. CBlack (expectant or dead)
4. DRed (immediate)