ورقة عمل مكافحة العدوى وسلامة المرضى مع الإجابات

لماذا ينبغي ألا ترتدي الممرضات اللواتي يقدّمن رعاية مباشرة للمرضى أظافر اصطناعية؟

1. Aلأنها تسهّل ارتداء القفازات وخلعها
2. Bلأنها تُعدّ مشكلة في غرف العمليات فقط
3. Cتحمل الأظافر الاصطناعية بكتيريا أكثر ويصعب تنظيفها
4. Dلأنها تتفاعل مع مطهّر اليدين الكحولي وتتلف جلد اليدين

Which precautions are used for a patient with rubella (German measles)?

1. AStandard precautions only
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CDroplet precautions
4. DContact precautions only

Which example shows indirect contact transmission?

1. ABacteria on a bed rail reach a nurse’s hands and then another patient
2. BA person inhales tiny particles that hang in the air of a room
3. CLarge droplets from a sneeze land directly on a nearby person’s face
4. DA mosquito bites an infected person and then a healthy one

Which technique is used for suctioning a tracheostomy in hospital?

1. AClean technique, reusing the catheter during the shift
2. BNo gloves at all, because the airway already contains bacteria
3. CSterile technique, with a sterile catheter and sterile glove
4. DClean technique, with the catheter rinsed in tap water

لماذا يجب ألا يُستخدم قلم الإنسولين لأكثر من مريض واحد حتى مع إبرة جديدة؟

1. Aلأن كل قلم يحتوي على جرعة واحدة فقط من الإنسولين
2. Bلأن مشاركة القلم تغيّر الجرعة المعطاة
3. Cلأن الدم قد يرتد إلى الخرطوشة وينشر العدوى
4. Dلأن الإنسولين في القلم ستنتهي صلاحيته أسرع عند مشاركته

How should the urethral meatus be cared for in a patient with an indwelling urinary catheter?

1. AWith daily bladder irrigation using an antibiotic solution through the catheter
2. BWith antiseptic cream applied to the meatus every shift
3. CBy sliding the catheter in and out a little to clean it
4. DWith routine hygiene, using soap and water during daily washing

A nurse teaches a patient about home oxygen safety. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will put a ‘no smoking’ sign on my front door for visitors.”
2. B“I will keep my oxygen away from the stove.”
3. C“I will keep my spare cylinders upright and secured.”
4. D“I can light candles at dinner if my oxygen is turned down low.”

A patient’s allergy band says “penicillin”, and an order has been written for amoxicillin. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the drug and watch the patient closely
2. BAsk the patient whether they would like to take it anyway
3. CHold the drug and contact the prescriber
4. DGive an antihistamine first and then the drug