ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: القلب والأوعية والجهاز التنفسي مع الإجابات

What does "myocardial infarction" mean?

1. AInflammation of the membrane that surrounds the heart
2. BInfection of the heart valves
3. CDeath of heart muscle caused by a blocked blood supply
4. DTemporary chest pain with no muscle damage

Which electrolyte do ACE inhibitors commonly raise?

1. AMagnesium
2. BCalcium
3. CSodium
4. DPotassium

أيّ اضطراب نظم يزيد خطر السكتة الدماغية الإقفارية أكثر من غيره؟

1. Aتسرع القلب الجيبي أثناء التمرين
2. Bعدم انتظام النظم الجيبي
3. Cبطء القلب الجيبي لدى رياضي
4. Dالرجفان الأذيني

أيّ توليفة من فئات الأدوية تحسّن البقاء على قيد الحياة في قصور القلب مع كسر قذف منخفض؟

1. Aمدرّ عروي وديجوكسين ونترات وحاصر قنوات الكالسيوم
2. Bمدرّ عروي وحده بأعلى جرعة متحملة
3. Cمضاد التهاب غير ستيرويدي وأسبرين وستاتين ومدرّ ثيازيدي
4. Dمثبط الإنزيم المحوِّل للأنجيوتنسين أو ARNI، وحاصر بيتا، وMRA، ومثبط SGLT2

Before the first treatment dose of a low-molecular-weight heparin for a PE, what does the nurse need to make sure of?

1. AA chest drain is in place
2. BThe patient's blood glucose is above 10 mmol/L (180 mg/dL)
3. CThe patient has fasted for 12 hours
4. DAn accurate, recent body weight is recorded

A young patient with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy asks why they are told to avoid dehydration. What is the best explanation?

1. ADehydration is the cause of the inherited condition
2. BDehydration makes the heart muscle grow thicker within a few hours
3. CFluids dissolve the extra muscle in the heart wall
4. DLow blood volume can worsen obstruction of blood leaving the heart

A patient with known left-sided lung cancer starts coughing up large amounts of fresh blood. While help is called, how should the patient be positioned?

1. AProne with the head turned to one side
2. BLying on the left side, with the bleeding lung down
3. CLying on the right side, with the bleeding lung up
4. DFlat on the back with the head down

A patient with pneumonia has a heart rate of 118/min, BP 86/50 mmHg, RR 28/min and a high lactate. Sepsis is recognised. Which action should not be delayed?

1. ADelay fluids until a chest X-ray has been reported
2. BWait for the sputum culture result before choosing an antibiotic
3. CTake blood cultures and give IV antibiotics within the first hour
4. DGive oral antibiotics and reassess the next day