ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: القلب والأوعية والجهاز التنفسي مع الإجابات

What is a "barrel chest"?

1. AA curved spine that bends to one side and twists the ribs
2. BA sunken breastbone that has been present since birth
3. CA chest that moves inward on breathing in
4. DA wider front-to-back chest diameter from air trapping

Which type of leg ulcer is most common?

1. AArterial ulcers
2. BVenous ulcers
3. CUlcers from spider bites
4. DMalignant ulcers

أيّ صوت تنفسي نموذجي لضيق المجاري الهوائية الصغيرة في الربو؟

1. Aصفير، عادةً أعلى أثناء الزفير
2. Bاحتكاك جنبي عند التنفس العميق
3. Cخراخر خشنة تزول بعد السعال
4. Dصرير يُسمع أساسًا عند الشهيق

How should a patient breathe in when using a dry powder inhaler?

1. ASeveral times, breathing out into the device between breaths
2. BSlowly and gently over about ten seconds
3. CThrough the nose with the mouthpiece in the mouth
4. DQuickly and deeply, after breathing out away from the device

بدأ مريض يتناول الوارفارين بأكل سلطات كبيرة من السبانخ واللفت الأجعد (الكيل) كل يوم. ما القلق الرئيسي؟

1. Aتتلف الخضروات الخضراء الكبد مع الوارفارين
2. Bقد يرفع فيتامين K الزائد قيمة INR
3. Cقد يخفض فيتامين K الزائد قيمة INR
4. Dلا يوجد تداخل بين الغذاء والوارفارين

Why is active tuberculosis treated with several drugs for at least six months?

1. ABecause each drug works on a different organ only
2. BTo kill slow-growing bacteria and prevent drug resistance
3. CBecause the bacteria are resistant to all drugs at first
4. DTo reduce the number of side effects compared with one drug

After chest trauma, a patient is hypotensive with reduced breath sounds on the left. Which finding suggests a haemothorax rather than a tension pneumothorax?

1. ADistended neck veins
2. BDullness to percussion on the affected side
3. CTrachea pushed away from the affected side
4. DHyper-resonance on the affected side

A patient being treated for pulmonary TB repeatedly misses doses and stops when they feel better. Which strategy is most effective?

1. ASwitching to a single drug to make it easier
2. BDoubling the dose on the days the patient remembers to take it
3. CDirectly observed therapy with support for barriers to adherence
4. DStopping treatment, as it is clearly not working for this patient