ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: القلب والأوعية والجهاز التنفسي مع الإجابات

How is cardiac output calculated?

1. ASystolic pressure minus diastolic pressure
2. BMean arterial pressure multiplied by heart rate
3. CHeart rate multiplied by stroke volume
4. DStroke volume divided by heart rate

What is bronchiectasis?

1. AA tumour of the main bronchus
2. BPermanent widening of the bronchi with chronic sputum
3. CA brief spasm of the airways that fully reverses with treatment
4. DDestruction of the alveolar walls with air trapping

Finger clubbing is commonly linked with which condition?

1. ABronchiectasis
2. BHigh blood pressure
3. CMild asthma
4. DAcute bronchitis

A patient has episodes of severe headache, sweating and palpitations with very high blood pressure. Which rare cause should be considered?

1. AStable angina
2. BAortic stenosis
3. CAsthma
4. DPhaeochromocytoma

A patient is on a short course of oral prednisolone for an asthma exacerbation. Which effect should the nurse monitor for?

1. ALow blood pressure
2. BRaised blood glucose
3. CSlow heart rate
4. DLow blood sodium

مريض مصاب بالرجفان الأذيني لأكثر من 48 ساعة ومدرج لتقويم نظم القلب المبرمج. لماذا يلزم مضاد التخثر قبل ذلك؟

1. Aلأن الخثرات الأذينية قد تنزاح عند عودة النظم الجيبي
2. Bلأن مضادات التخثر تحوّل الرجفان الأذيني إلى نظم جيبي
3. Cلأن مضادات التخثر تجعل الصدمة أقل إيلامًا
4. Dلأن مضادات التخثر تقلّل الطاقة الكهربائية اللازمة للصدمة

A patient who has had a total laryngectomy becomes breathless and needs oxygen. How should it be given?

1. AVia a non-rebreather mask over the mouth only
2. BVia a standard face mask over the nose and mouth
3. CVia nasal cannula at 2 L/min
4. DVia a mask or humidified device over the neck stoma

A nurse finds a patient collapsed in bed and unresponsive. What should the nurse do first?

1. ATake a full set of observations, including temperature and blood glucose
2. BLeave the patient to fetch a defibrillator before calling anyone
3. CGive two rescue breaths, then check the blood glucose before calling anyone
4. DShout for help, open the airway and check breathing for up to 10 seconds