ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: القلب والأوعية والجهاز التنفسي مع الإجابات

Which of these is a common allergic trigger of asthma?

1. AEating rice
2. BWearing cotton clothes
3. CHouse dust mite
4. DDrinking water

ما الحالتان المشمولتان بداء الانسداد الرئوي المزمن (COPD)؟

1. Aالنفاخ الرئوي والتهاب القصبات المزمن
2. Bالتليف الرئوي والساركويد
3. Cالربو والالتهاب الرئوي
4. Dتوسع القصبات والتليف الكيسي

أيّ دواء يُستخدم عادةً لإبطاء معدل القلب في الرجفان الأذيني؟

1. Aالأملوديبين (حاصر قنوات الكالسيوم من نوع ديهيدروبيريدين)
2. Bالبيسوبرولول (حاصر بيتا)
3. Cالفوروسيميد (مدرّ عروي)
4. Dالأتورفاستاتين (ستاتين)

A patient with diabetes is starting a beta-blocker. What should the nurse teach about hypoglycaemia?

1. AHypoglycaemia will always cause a very slow and weak pulse
2. BThe beta-blocker will prevent all episodes of hypoglycaemia
3. CSome warning signs, such as a fast heartbeat, may be masked
4. DInsulin should be stopped while taking a beta-blocker

How can a patient reduce wound pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

1. AAvoid coughing completely until all the stitches are removed
2. BLie flat on the back with the legs straight
3. CHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing
4. DHold the breath for as long as possible

After repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm, which regular assessment helps detect a blocked graft or clots in the legs?

1. AMeasuring the blood glucose every hour through the night
2. BTesting the gag reflex every four hours after surgery
3. CChecking leg pulses, colour, warmth and sensation
4. DChecking the pupils' response to light

Minutes after an IV antibiotic is started, a patient has wheeze, swollen lips, a rash and BP 78/44 mmHg. The infusion has been stopped and help called. What is the next priority?

1. ARestart the infusion at a slower rate
2. BGive an oral antihistamine tablet and observe for an hour
3. CGive intramuscular adrenaline (epinephrine)
4. DGive a nebulised salbutamol dose only

A patient with a valid, documented do-not-attempt-CPR decision (DNACPR in the UK, DNR or DNAR in the US) is found in cardiac arrest. What should the nurse do?

1. AStart CPR but use only chest compressions
2. BStart full CPR because the patient's family is not present
3. CCall the arrest team and let them decide whether to resuscitate
4. DNot start CPR, call for support, and provide dignity and comfort