ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: القلب والأوعية والجهاز التنفسي مع الإجابات

In hospital, how is oxygen therapy treated?

1. AAs a treatment that patients adjust themselves
2. BAs a comfort measure that needs no prescription or monitoring
3. CAs a medicine that needs a prescription with a target range
4. DAs a treatment kept only for patients who are near the end of life

Which of these is one of the reversible causes of cardiac arrest known as the "4 Hs"?

1. AHyperglycaemia
2. BHypertension
3. CHypoxia
4. DHyperventilation

ما الغرض من مقياس التنفس التحفيزي بعد الجراحة؟

1. Aقياس تشبع الأكسجين لدى المريض
2. Bإيصال دواء موسّع للقصبات بالرذاذ
3. Cتشجيع التنفس العميق ومنع الانخماص الرئوي
4. Dاختبار وظيفة الرئة قبل الخروج

After repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm, which regular assessment helps detect a blocked graft or clots in the legs?

1. ATesting the gag reflex every four hours after surgery
2. BMeasuring the blood glucose every hour through the night
3. CChecking leg pulses, colour, warmth and sensation
4. DChecking the pupils' response to light

Before the first treatment dose of a low-molecular-weight heparin for a PE, what does the nurse need to make sure of?

1. AAn accurate, recent body weight is recorded
2. BThe patient's blood glucose is above 10 mmol/L (180 mg/dL)
3. CA chest drain is in place
4. DThe patient has fasted for 12 hours

لماذا لا ينبغي عادةً تثبيت أنبوب مفجّر الصدر بملقط؟

1. Aلأن الإطباق يسبب تبخر الماء في الصمام
2. Bلأن الإطباق يجعل السائل يتصرف من الصدر بسرعة كبيرة جدًا
3. Cلأن الإطباق يُضعف الأنبوب ويشققه بشكل دائم
4. Dلأن الهواء المحتبس قد يتراكم ويسبب استرواح صدر توتريًا

An older inpatient develops sudden fever, muscle aches and a dry cough during the winter influenza season. Which plan is most appropriate?

1. AIsolate with droplet precautions, test and expect early antivirals
2. BIsolate only if they develop a rash
3. CWait a week to see whether the symptoms settle before testing
4. DLeave them in the open bay and give a course of antibiotics only

A patient receiving weeks of IV antibiotics through a PICC line in the left arm develops swelling and aching of that arm and neck veins that look fuller on the left. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ALymphoedema from lying in bed
2. BAn expected effect of the antibiotic
3. CA local skin allergy to the dressing
4. DA catheter-related deep vein thrombosis