ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: القلب والأوعية والجهاز التنفسي مع الإجابات

Which drug reverses the effect of unfractionated heparin?

1. ANaloxone
2. BFlumazenil
3. CVitamin K (phytomenadione)
4. DProtamine sulfate

Which chest X-ray finding is classic for sarcoidosis?

1. AA completely white lung on one side
2. BA single round mass in one apex
3. CEnlarged lymph nodes at both lung hila
4. DA visible edge of collapsed lung

What does "myocardial infarction" mean?

1. AInflammation of the membrane that surrounds the heart
2. BTemporary chest pain with no muscle damage
3. CInfection of the heart valves
4. DDeath of heart muscle caused by a blocked blood supply

Which position is usually best for the legs of a patient with chronic venous insufficiency and ankle swelling?

1. AKept still in a standing position for long periods
2. BHanging down over the side of the bed
3. CCrossed at the knees while sitting
4. DRaised above the level of the heart when resting

What is the purpose of cardiac resynchronisation therapy (a biventricular pacemaker)?

1. ATo replace a damaged heart valve
2. BTo make both ventricles contract together and more efficiently
3. CTo slow the atrial rate in patients with atrial fibrillation
4. DTo deliver a shock whenever the heart rate exceeds 100/min

A patient who had a stroke has a weak swallow. Which measure most reduces the risk of aspiration pneumonia?

1. AA swallowing assessment and sitting upright for meals
2. BLying flat for 30 minutes after eating to aid digestion
3. CGiving thin fluids quickly through a straw between meals
4. DGiving meals while the patient is drowsy

On day 2 after a surgical tracheostomy, the tube falls out. The patient is breathing but distressed. What should the nurse do first?

1. ACall for expert help and give oxygen to both the face and the stoma
2. BCover the stoma completely with a sealed dressing and wait for help
3. CLeave the patient alone while fetching a new tube
4. DForce the tube back through the stoma immediately with firm pressure

مريض يتناول الدابيغاتران لديه نزف هضمي خطير. أيّ عامل عكس نوعي يمكن استخدامه؟

1. Aإيداروسيزوماب
2. Bكبريتات البروتامين
3. Cحمض الترانيكساميك وحده
4. Dالفيتومينادايون (فيتامين K)