ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: القلب والأوعية والجهاز التنفسي مع الإجابات

Thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease) is most strongly linked with which factor?

1. ADrinking coffee
2. BSmoking tobacco
3. CA high-salt diet
4. DLack of sleep

What is the classic clinical definition of chronic bronchitis?

1. AA single episode of coughing up blood after a chest infection
2. BA cough with sputum most days for 3 months in 2 years running
3. CWheeze and chest tightness that occur only during exercise
4. DA dry cough lasting about one week after a common cold

أيّ مجموعة من العلامات تشير إلى احتباس ثاني أكسيد الكربون (فرط ثنائي أكسيد الكربون في الدم)؟

1. Aجلد شاحب بارد رطب مع نبض ضعيف خيطي
2. Bتنميل في الأصابع والشفتين بعد فترة تنفس سريع
3. Cنعاس وصداع واحمرار الجلد ونبض قفّاز
4. Dحدقتان نقطيتان مع بطء شديد في القلب

A patient's ankle–brachial pressure index (ABPI) is 0,6. What does this suggest?

1. ANormal leg circulation
2. BStiff, calcified arteries that read falsely high
3. CA deep vein thrombosis
4. DSignificant peripheral arterial disease

Virchow's triad describes three factors that promote venous thrombosis. Which patient factor represents venous stasis?

1. ATaking an oestrogen-containing pill
2. BImmobility after major surgery
3. CAn inherited clotting disorder
4. DDamage to a vein during hip surgery

How does ezetimibe lower cholesterol?

1. AIt increases cholesterol loss in the urine
2. BIt dissolves plaques already in the arteries
3. CIt blocks cholesterol production by enzymes in the liver
4. DIt reduces absorption of cholesterol from the gut

A patient with a confirmed type A aortic dissection is hypertensive and tachycardic while awaiting surgery. Which drug class is usually given first to lower the heart rate and blood pressure?

1. AAn intravenous fluid bolus
2. BOral aspirin
3. CAn intravenous thrombolytic
4. DAn intravenous beta-blocker

A hypotensive patient has a temperature of 39,2 °C, warm flushed skin, a bounding pulse and a fast heart rate. Which type of shock is most likely?

1. AHypovolaemic shock from bleeding
2. BCardiogenic shock
3. CEarly septic (distributive) shock
4. DObstructive shock from tamponade