ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: القلب والأوعية والجهاز التنفسي مع الإجابات

ما المدى المستهدف المعتاد لـ INR لمريض يتناول الوارفارين بسبب الرجفان الأذيني؟

1. A2,0–3,0
2. B1,0–1,5
3. C0,5–1,0
4. D4,0–5,0

أيّ مجموعة من الموجودات نموذجية للالتهاب الرئوي الجرثومي؟

1. Aصدر برميلي وضيق نفس لسنوات عديدة
2. Bصفير يزول تمامًا خلال دقائق من استخدام بخاخ الإسعاف
3. Cألم صدر مفاجئ مع رئتين سليمتين وبلا حمى
4. Dحمى وسعال منتج وخراخر فوق منطقة واحدة

What does the term "apnoea" mean?

1. AA breathing rate above normal
2. BBreathlessness on lying flat
3. CCoughing up blood
4. DA pause or stop in breathing

A patient with angle-closure glaucoma needs nebulised ipratropium. What precaution is sensible?

1. ARun it at the highest possible gas flow
2. BGive it only with the patient lying completely flat
3. CMix it with an eye drop before putting it in the nebuliser
4. DUse a mouthpiece or protect the eyes from the mist

A patient's blood pressure is 120/60 mmHg. What is the approximate mean arterial pressure?

1. A60 mmHg
2. B100 mmHg
3. C90 mmHg
4. D80 mmHg

Which foot care advice is correct for a patient with peripheral arterial disease?

1. ACheck the feet daily and wear well-fitting shoes
2. BUse a hot water bottle on the feet at night
3. CCut corns with a razor blade to prevent pressure
4. DWalk barefoot at home to strengthen the feet

After a pneumonectomy, how is the patient usually positioned?

1. AFlat and prone for the whole of the first day after surgery
2. BOn the back or the operated side, not fully on the remaining lung
3. CFully on the non-operated side, to help drain the empty space
4. DHead down with the legs raised, to drain secretions from the lung

A nurse looked after a patient for a shift before smear-positive pulmonary TB was diagnosed, without wearing a respirator. What should happen?

1. AStay off work for six months in case symptoms develop
2. BReport it so occupational health can arrange follow-up screening
3. CStart a full six-month course of TB drugs at once without any tests
4. DTake no action, as healthcare workers are immune to TB