ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: القلب والأوعية والجهاز التنفسي مع الإجابات

Mesothelioma of the pleura is strongly linked with exposure to which substance?

1. AWood smoke
2. BPollen
3. CCoal dust
4. DAsbestos

Which type of leg ulcer is most common?

1. AVenous ulcers
2. BArterial ulcers
3. CMalignant ulcers
4. DUlcers from spider bites

ما الميزة الرئيسية لقناع فنتوري؟

1. Aيعمل دون مصدر أكسجين
2. Bيعطي المريض أكسجينًا بنسبة 100%
3. Cيعطي تركيزًا ثابتًا ودقيقًا من الأكسجين
4. Dهو القناع الوحيد الذي يسخّن الأكسجين ويرطّبه

أيّ نصيحة تساعد على منع خثار الأوردة العميقة أثناء رحلة جوية طويلة أو بعد الجراحة؟

1. Aارتداء أربطة مطاطية ضيقة أسفل الركبة مباشرة
2. Bالجلوس مع تشبيك الساقين للراحة
3. Cممارسة تمارين الكاحل بانتظام وشرب سوائل كافية
4. Dشرب أقل لتجنب النهوض إلى المرحاض

After an above-knee amputation, which measure helps prevent a hip flexion contracture?

1. ASitting in a chair for most of the day with the hips bent
2. BKeeping the hip bent to reduce stump swelling
3. CKeeping a pillow under the stump at all times, day and night
4. DLying prone for periods and avoiding pillows under the stump

Why is a non-selective beta-blocker such as propranolol usually avoided in a patient with asthma?

1. AIt raises the heart rate sharply during an acute asthma attack
2. BIt can cause bronchospasm by blocking beta-2 receptors
3. CIt thickens airway mucus by drying the airways
4. DIt makes inhaled corticosteroids work too strongly

A patient with end-stage COPD has severe breathlessness at rest despite optimal treatment and wants comfort-focused care. Which measure is recognised to help?

1. AEncouraging long walks to build fitness
2. BStopping all medicines, including inhalers
3. CA low-dose opioid with a hand-held fan and calm positioning
4. DHigh-flow oxygen at 15 L/min whatever the oxygen saturation is

An older ex-smoker has a dry cough and worsening breathlessness over a year, finger clubbing and fine "Velcro-like" crackles at both bases at the end of inspiration. Which condition is most likely?

1. ACommunity-acquired pneumonia
2. BSpontaneous pneumothorax
3. CAn acute asthma attack
4. DIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis