ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: القلب والأوعية والجهاز التنفسي مع الإجابات

Which chamber of the heart receives blood from the superior and inferior venae cavae?

1. AThe right atrium
2. BThe left ventricle
3. CThe left atrium
4. DThe right ventricle

What does the term "afterload" describe?

1. AThe resistance the ventricle must overcome to eject blood
2. BThe stretch of the ventricle before it contracts
3. CThe time the heart takes to relax after each beat
4. DThe volume of blood returning to the right atrium each minute

Which description fits stable angina?

1. ASharp chest pain that worsens with each breath
2. BChest pain on exertion that eases with rest or nitrates
3. CChest pain at rest that lasts longer than an hour and keeps returning
4. DChest pain that appears only after heavy meals

ماذا يعني ارتفاع نتيجة D-dimer؟

1. Aوجود تحلل للفبرين، لكنه لا يثبت وجود خثرة
2. Bتأكد حدوث انصمام رئوي أو خثار أوردة عميقة
3. Cاستُبعد خثار الأوردة العميقة بأمان
4. Dجرعة مضاد التخثر منخفضة ويجب رفعها

A patient on home oxygen has dry, sore lips. Which product is safest to use?

1. AAn oil-based balm
2. BPetroleum jelly
3. CAn alcohol-based gel
4. DA water-based lubricant

A patient has just started an ACE inhibitor. Which blood tests are usually checked within the first one to two weeks?

1. AINR and platelet count
2. BLiver enzymes and amylase
3. CTroponin and creatine kinase
4. DPotassium and creatinine

Four hours after abdominal surgery, a patient's heart rate has risen from 84 to 122/min and they are restless and pale. BP is still 118/76 mmHg, and the surgical drain is filling with blood. What should the nurse conclude?

1. AThe patient is stable because the blood pressure is normal
2. BThe drain is working well, so no action is needed
3. CThe tachycardia is from pain and needs only analgesia
4. DEarly haemorrhagic shock is likely, so escalate urgently

A patient who has had a total laryngectomy becomes breathless and needs oxygen. How should it be given?

1. AVia nasal cannula at 2 L/min
2. BVia a standard face mask over the nose and mouth
3. CVia a mask or humidified device over the neck stoma
4. DVia a non-rebreather mask over the mouth only