ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الجهاز الهضمي وما حول الجراحة والأورام مع الإجابات

What is referred pain?

1. APain that a patient makes up
2. BPain that is passed on from one doctor to another
3. CPain felt at a site away from the organ causing it
4. DPain that only lasts for a few seconds

What is the main purpose of a surgical wound drain?

1. ATo measure the patient's temperature
2. BTo remove fluid or blood that collects at the operation site
3. CTo give IV fluids and antibiotics straight into the wound bed
4. DTo feed the patient after surgery

Where should a diathermy return electrode (plate) be placed?

1. AOver a bony area such as the hip bone
2. BOn clean, dry skin over a well-perfused muscle
3. COn skin covered with spirit-based prep that is still wet
4. DOver a metal joint replacement

أيّ ضماد يناسب عمومًا جرحًا غزير النضح؟

1. Aألجينات أو رغوة
2. Bشاش جاف يُغيَّر أسبوعيًا
3. Cصفيحة هلام مائي
4. Dغشاء شفاف رقيق

Which advice helps prevent dumping syndrome after gastrectomy?

1. ASit upright and walk briskly straight after every meal
2. BA high-sugar diet with fruit juice to keep energy levels up
3. CSmall, frequent meals low in simple sugars, with fluids between meals
4. DThree large meals a day with plenty of sweet drinks with each meal

Why are antiemetics usually given before chemotherapy starts?

1. APreventing nausea works better than treating it later
2. BThey cannot be given once nausea has started
3. CAntiemetics make the chemotherapy work better
4. DThey stop the chemotherapy from causing hair loss and mouth sores

A patient arrives in recovery with a temperature of 35,2 °C and is shivering. What is the most appropriate action?

1. ARemove all blankets to let the body adjust
2. BStart active warming and monitor the temperature
3. CGive cold IV fluids to settle the shivering
4. DSend the patient to the ward to warm up there under extra blankets

في اليوم السادس بعد جراحة بطنية، يقول المريض إن شيئًا «انفتح» عند السعال، وتظهر الأمعاء عبر الجرح. ماذا ينبغي أن تفعل الممرضة فورًا؟

1. Aالتغطية بضمادات معقمة مبللة بالمحلول الملحي، وثني الركبتين، واستدعاء الجراح
2. Bدفع الأمعاء برفق إلى الداخل ولصق حواف الجرح معًا بإحكام
3. Cإعطاء المريض وجبة خفيفة لتهدئته ريثما يصل الفريق
4. Dترك الجرح مكشوفًا وإجلاس المريض منتصبًا تمامًا في السرير